The Crucible—Thematic Analysis Through the play, Miller is trying to teach us something about each of the following topics… Intolerance Consider the “all or nothing” approach Danforth takes to the trials—someone is either with God or with Satan Hysteria How does hysteria tear this community apart and what are the reasons for hysteria thriving? Reputation How does the fear of damage to one’s reputation help fuel the witch trials? Table work activity: Synthesize a thesis that explains what your group thinks the play is trying to teach us about your topic. Find a minimum of 3 textual references that support your thesis

The Crucible—Thematic Analysis Crucible: a severe test or trial In what ways are the people of Salem tested? Who passes? Who fails? What ideals are tested regarding religion and justice?

The Crucible—Analyzing Irony Irony: a contrast or difference between appearance and reality Dramatic Irony: when a character thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better. Situational irony: Contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Verbal Irony: when a character says one thing but clearly means the opposite Examples of Situational Irony in The Crucible?

The Crucible—Situational Irony All of the accusers call themselves Puritans, but…. They lie and give false testimonies, which are sins. The accused are also Puritans and when they try to tell the truth… They are hanged for it. The authorities are supposed to follow the Bible and the rules of justice, but… They condoned the killing of innocent people The Salem witch trials occurred in the name of Christianity, but these trials… Embodied the very sins Christianity condemns.

The Crucible—Irony With your table groups, explain why the following quotations are ironic and what type of irony (situational, dramatic, or verbal) Act 1 “We cannot look to superstition in this; the mark of the devil is precise.”—Rev. Hale Act 2 “Adultery, John.” “Aye. You see, sir, between the two of us we do know them all.”—Elizabeth and John Proctor Act 3 “Answer my question! Is your husband a lecher!” “No, sir.”—Danforth and Elizabeth Proctor Act 4 “I have sought a Christian way, for damnation’s doubled on a minister who counsels men to lie.”—Rev. Hale