OTU and beta-diversity novelty.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
UniFrac: Comparing Microbial Communities
Advertisements

PNAS 2012 Alpha diversity: how many species are in each sample?
Regional lymph nodes and distal extracranial metastases are not a reliable surrogate for actionable mutation in brain metastases. Regional lymph nodes.
Diversity of plants in a diet.
Cooccurrence network for dolphin rectum microbiome.
Heatmap displaying consistent similarity-based OTU results based on SIMPER intragroup similarity analyses for the tissue, mucus, holobiont, and seawater.
Relative abundances of the top 10 most abundant OTUs across all fish samples are shown along with the data from the probiotic B. pumilus RI06-95 (OTU 3673)
Α-Diversity metrics: (A) observed operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and (B) phylogenetic diversity (PD whole tree) were greater in the mucosa and tumour.
Microbial diversity was broadly compared across three unique built-environment study sites for 16S rRNA amplicon and shotgun metagenome sequencing. Microbial.
Blooms and effect sizes.
Gut microbial diversity of mice in voluntary and forced exercise groups. Gut microbial diversity of mice in voluntary and forced exercise groups. Weighted.
(a) PCoA of the abundance of unique OTUs per sample from the 16S marker gene sequencing data from the AGP data repository (small spheres) and the San Diego.
Microbial diversity of the 10 body locations sampled.
(a) Bifurcating tree generated from hierarchical clustering of OTUs based on mean pH. (a) Bifurcating tree generated from hierarchical clustering of OTUs.
Optimized KatharoSeq protocol applied to a JPL cleanroom facility.
Putative MBTA microbial community sources.
Plots of the number of sequences [log (x + 1) scale] from bacterial OTUs in both PCR replicates (PCR1 and PCR2) of the 348 wild rodents analyzed in the.
A small number of bacteria showed high levels of growth in the storage studies. A small number of bacteria showed high levels of growth in the storage.
Temporal and spatial patterns.
(A) Compound occurrence frequency plot.
Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plots of fecal and biopsy sample-based Bray-Curtis distances computed from the relative abundances of the 258.
(a) Correspondence analysis of 88 soil samples.
Lack of phylogenetic conservatism of Bacillus anthracis plasmid copy number. Lack of phylogenetic conservatism of Bacillus anthracis plasmid copy number.
Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of norovirus genomes belonging to genogroup GI, with the norovirus GII reference genome as an outlier. Maximum-likelihood.
Phylogenetic tree of perA A2-domain DNA sequence.
Comparing read recruitment, de novo, and insertion tree strategies for phylogenetic diversity computation. Comparing read recruitment, de novo, and insertion.
Comparison of microbial communities in adult and children visitors and villagers. Comparison of microbial communities in adult and children visitors and.
Population characteristics.
Bacterial community dissimilarity, as measured by weighted UniFrac, a quantitative measurement (a), and unweighted UniFrac, a qualitative measurement (b),
Example usage of mockrobiota MC resource for marker gene and metagenome sequencing pipelines. Example usage of mockrobiota MC resource for marker gene.
Enterotypes of the distal gut microbial profiles.
Stability of fecal microbiomes in different preservatives and under different temperature treatments. Stability of fecal microbiomes in different preservatives.
Example of amplicon performance in our presented workflow.
(a) Hierarchical clustering of closed-reference OTUs based on mean pH; (b) balance of low-pH-associated organisms (3.8 < mean pH < 6.7) and high-pH-associated.
Proportion of 16S rRNA gene sequences in each category of phylogenetic novelty relative to cultures for each environment, by amplicons, metagenomes (without.
The Inuit microbiome has a community composition similar to that of the Western microbiome. The Inuit microbiome has a community composition similar to.
Field community comparisons via 16S and between sequencing runs.
16S rRNA gene survey reveals a moderate impact of formula-based B
Aboveground and belowground samples showed differences in their bacterial community structures and compositions, while bulk soil and root communities differed.
Visualization of lineage radius increase.
(A) Box-and-whisker plots illustrate the median, maximum, minimum, and first and third quartiles of the distribution of the number of observed OTUs and.
Belowground microbiome community responses.
Sequence novelty among SSUnique pipeline-filtered OTUs (unclassified at the class level) in the Earth Microbiome Project (EMP) and Human Microbiome Project.
A principal-coordinate analysis plot of UniFrac distances from de novo OTUs as visualized by Emperor. A principal-coordinate analysis plot of UniFrac distances.
Microbial communities of the differently treated mice with lupus cluster separately after treatment. Microbial communities of the differently treated mice.
Benchmarks of OTU picking tools on artificial communities.
Genomic phylogeny reveals the long-term coexistence of diverse clades.
(a) A band table where the y axis data represent individual OTUs and the x axis data represent samples. (a) A band table where the y axis data represent.
Comparison of Nonpareil Nd sequence diversity and 16S rRNA gene OTU Shannon H′ taxonomic diversity indices on 90 metagenomes. Comparison of Nonpareil Nd.
Meta-analyses of two microbiome studies with heterogeneous variable 16S regions. Meta-analyses of two microbiome studies with heterogeneous variable 16S.
Diversity of whale blow and seawater samples from minimum entropy decomposition (MED) node groupings (17), including observed number of MEDs, a relative.
Cyanophage-host interactions from metatranscriptomic data.
A principal-coordinate analysis plot of UniFrac distances from Deblur as visualized by Emperor. A principal-coordinate analysis plot of UniFrac distances.
Pairwise UniFrac distances for each consecutive-time pair from the same sample, aggregated and smoothed to distribution functions before and while taking.
Transcription/abundance ratios (logarithmic scale) of OTUs, ZOTUs, and population genomes of selected microbial orders. Transcription/abundance ratios.
A principal-coordinate analysis plot of UniFrac distances from UNOISE2 as visualized by Emperor. A principal-coordinate analysis plot of UniFrac distances.
Phylogenetic diversity (PD) by significant market integration factors, house modernity (A), power usage (B), and house modernity and power usage (C). Phylogenetic.
Bacterial composition of olive fermentations is affected by microbial inoculation. Bacterial composition of olive fermentations is affected by microbial.
Enrichment of KEGG pathways in microbial genes in different samples.
Comparison of gut microbiota alpha diversity in different preservatives based on 16S rRNA gene V3-V4 amplicon sequencing. Comparison of gut microbiota.
PCoA plots of subgingival samples with disease classification overlaid
ICU stays result in drastic community changes.
Beta-diversity analyses of microbial taxa recovered from ATM keypads.
Relative proportions of taxa and UPGMA hierarchical clustering of the mock communities. Relative proportions of taxa and UPGMA hierarchical clustering.
Variations in beta and alpha diversity of gut microbiome bacterial communities in relation to presence of Blastocystis. Variations in beta and alpha diversity.
Variations in beta and alpha diversity of gut microbiome eukaryotic communities explained by presence of Blastocystis. Variations in beta and alpha diversity.
Median unweighted UniFrac distances between three dolphin habitats: Shedd, MMP, and Sarasota. Median unweighted UniFrac distances between three dolphin.
Effect of bloom filtering on American Gut data.
Comparison of 16S sequencing and shallow shotgun recovery of species-level taxa. Comparison of 16S sequencing and shallow shotgun recovery of species-level.
Higher sub-OTU resolution, in combination with SEPP phylogenies, exposed relevant ecological signals. Higher sub-OTU resolution, in combination with SEPP.
Presentation transcript:

OTU and beta-diversity novelty. OTU and beta-diversity novelty. (A) The AGP data placed into the context of extant microbial diversity at a global scale. (B) A phylogenetic tree showing the diversity spanned by the AGP and the HMP in the context of Greengenes and the EMP. (C and D) sOTU novelty over increasing numbers of samples in the AGP (C); the AGP appears to have begun to reach saturation and is contrasted with the data from the work of Yatsunenko et al. (6) (D), which, unlike the AGP, had extremely deep sequencing per sample. (E) The minimum observed UniFrac distance between samples over increasing numbers of samples for the AGP and the HMP; the inset is from 0 to 500 samples. (F) An AGP “trading card” of an sOTU of interest (shown in full in Fig. S2). Daniel McDonald et al. mSystems 2018; doi:10.1128/mSystems.00031-18