Earth’s closest neighbor in space

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Presentation transcript:

Earth’s closest neighbor in space The Moon Earth’s closest neighbor in space

Moon Satellite: orbits earth Gravitational pull: 1/6 of Earth’s. Too weak to hold atmosphere. No insulation. Hot as 134°C in sunlight. Cold as -170ºC on the dark side of moon

Movement Elliptical orbit The rate of the rotation is equal to the rate of revolution. Rotation = revolution (What does that mean?) It means the moon is in tidal lock!

Development Giant Impact hypothesis Mars-sized object impacted the earth

Lunar Eclipse Lunar: Moon travels through Earth’s shadow

Solar Eclipse Solar: Earth travels through Moon’s shadow.

Phases Waxing (growing) crescent First Quarter (1/2 Lit) Waxing gibbous Full Moon Waning (shrinking) Gibbous Last Quarter (1/2 lit) Waning crescent New Moon

Moon Phases

Moon and Earth The moon and Sun have an affect on the oceans of the Earth Spring tide- all three lined up High tides higher and low tides lower.

Moon and Earth Neap tide- 90 deg angle High tides are lower and low tides are higher