Florida Atlantic University The Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing Marilyn A. Ray, RN, PhD, CTN-A, FSfAA, FAAN, FESPCH (hon.), FNAP Professor Emeritus, The Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida

Theory of Bureaucratic Caring Social/ cultural Educational Political Health Care System/Institutional Culture of the Hospital Spiritual- Ethical Caring Legal Economic Global Culture Physical Technological Marilyn A Ray, RN, PhD, CTN-A, FSfAA, FAAN, FESPCH, FNAP, Professor Emeritus Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University – Boca Raton, FL

Theory of Bureaucratic Caring Turkel: Struggling to Find a Balance: The Paradox Between Caring and Economics Social/ cultural Educational Political Health Care System/Institutional Culture of the Hospital Spiritual- Ethical Caring Turkel & Ray: Relational Complexity Theory/Model Legal Economic Society Physical Technological Ray & Turkel: Relational Self-Organization in Workforce Redevelopment Transtheoretical Evolution of Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring (Theories generated through research with Dr. Marian Turkel)

Different Applications of Theory of Bureaucratic Caring BC Theory-Guided Education/Administration: Curriculum Development Nevada State College; Capital University, Ohio; Colorado Public Health Department; Iowa Health Care System, Des Moines (4 Hospitals), AACN. BC Theory-Guided Research: Transtheoretical Evolution of BCT: Turkel: Struggling to Find Balance: The Paradox between Caring and Economics; Ray & Turkel: Relational Caring Complexity; and Relational Self-Organization in Workplace Redevelopment BC Theory-Guided Practice: BC Theory-Guided United States Air Force Interprofessional Practice Model for USAF Medical Services (2016-on-going); BC Theory Guided United States Air Force Primary Care and Clinical and Economic Outcomes, Joint Base Andrews, DC (2015); BC Theory-Guided Nursing in Veterans’ Administration Nursing Practice (Denver, CO)(2015-16), VA, Madison, WI (on-going) Primary Care (ARNP) and Homebound Patients (2015); Atlanta, Georgia Adolescent Correctional Facility Marilyn A Ray, RN, PhD, CTN-A ,FSfAA, FAAN, Professor Emeritus Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University – Boca Raton, FL

Current References Coffman, S. (2018). Marilyn Anne Ray: Theory of bureaucratic caring. In M. Alligood (Ed.). Nursing theorists and their work.(9th ed.)(pp. 80- 97). St. Louis: Elsevier. Davidson, A., Ray, M. & Turkel, M. (Eds.)(2011). Nursing, caring and complexity science: For human-environment well-being. New York: Springer Publishing Company. Martin, MB & Ray, M. (2018). Enhancing the role of the transcultural nurse in the global environment. In M. McFarland, & H. Wehbe- Alamah (Eds). Leininger’s transcultural nursing: concepts, theories, research & practice (4th ed.)(pp. 299-309). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. . . Marilyn A Ray, RN, PhD, CTN-A, FSfAA, FAAN, FESPCH, FNAP, Professor Emeritus Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University – Boca Raton, FL

References Ray, M. (2018). Theory of bureaucratic caring. In MJ. Smith & P. Liehr (Eds). Middle range theory for nursing (4th ed)(107- 17). New York: Springer Publishing Company. Ray, M. (2017). Dr. Marilyn Dee Ray: Theory of bureaucratic caring. In M. Alligood (Ed.). The nurse theorists portraits of excellence (Vol. 3, Video). Ohio, FITNE. Ray, M. (2016). Transcultural caring dynamics in nursing and health care (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.

References Ray, M. & Turkel, M.(2015). Marilyn Anne Ray’s theory of bureaucratic caring. In M. Smith & M. Parker (Eds.), Nursing theories and nursing practice (4th ed)(pp. 461-482). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. Ray, M. & Turkel, M. (2014). Caring as emancipatory nursing praxis: The theory of relational caring complexity. Advances in Nursing Science, 37(2), 132-146.

Acknowledgements Powerpoints slide development assisted by Ender Viloria, IT Specialist, Florida Atlantic University, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Boca Raton, FL © Marilyn A. Ray, All Rights Reserved, 2018 Marilyn A Ray, RN, PhD, CTN-A,FSfAA, FAAN,, FESPCH, FNAP. Professor Emeritus Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University – Boca Raton, FL