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Welcome Back! Grab both a printer paper and a packet. Find a seat (with little distractions) Take your printer paper and fold it so you have four squares and a diamond in the middle. Label inside the diamond: Warm Ups 1/8/19

World War II A World Affair

WWII Dictators Foldable Fold your paper in half lengthwise “hamburger style” Cut it into fourths, so you have a 4 flaps On the front, write the dictator’s name to go with his picture On the inside: 1) write the dictator’s nickname & country. Draw a picture to help you remember him 2) fill in the key information provided by this ppt

Joseph Stalin “Man of Steel” Country USSR Political Party Communist Party Goal Make USSR a world power Policies 5 Year Plans industrialize the country Government run farms Use secret police to spy on citizens Execute anyone who might be against him

Rise of Dictators Joseph Stalin Became leader of Soviet Union in 1924. Wanted to create a model Communist state. Used ruthless methods to force his people to work, millions of Russians died. By 1937, Soviet Union world’s second leading industrial power. U.S.S.R. a totalitarian state.

Benito Mussolini “Il Duce” (the Leader) Country Italy Political Party Fascist Party Goal Restore the glory of Roman Empire Country He Took Over Ethiopia (1935)

Rise of Dictators Benito Mussolini Seized power in Italy in 1922 as leader of Fascist Party. Mussolini hoped to restore Italy to the glory of the old Roman Empire (territory in Africa & Mediterranean, power, etc.) Italy became an totalitarian state. 1935 – Mussolini invaded Ethiopia in attempt to build his new Roman empire.

Adolf Hitler “der Führer” Country Germany Political Party Nazi—National Socialist German Workers Party Book Mein Kampf (“My Struggle”) How He Started WWII Invasion of Poland (1939)

Rise of Dictators Adolf Hitler After WWI, German economy terrible. Treaty of Versailles seen as unfair to Germany. Germany desperate – Hitler elected Chancellor of Germany in 1933. Hitler leader of Nazi Party. Wanted to unite all German-speaking people in a great German empire. Hitler wanted pure “Aryan” race and German expansion. Germany became a totalitarian state. 1938 – Hitler annexed Austria & Czechoslovakia

Hideki Tojo Country Japan His Needs Raw materials for industry and military Countries Invaded Korea (1905), Manchuria & China Opposed by US cut off oil supply when Japan invaded China

Rise of Dictators Hideki Tojo Led Japanese military. Believed Japan needed to expand its empire. 1931 -1938 - Invaded province of China known as Manchuria (rich in natural resources) and Indochina (now Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos). Emperor Hirohito of Japan only a powerless figure head.