Distinct Pores for Peroxisomal Import of PTS1 and PTS2 Proteins

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Distinct Pores for Peroxisomal Import of PTS1 and PTS2 Proteins Malayko Montilla-Martinez, Sabrina Beck, Jessica Klümper, Michael Meinecke, Wolfgang Schliebs, Richard Wagner, Ralf Erdmann  Cell Reports  Volume 13, Issue 10, Pages 2126-2134 (December 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.016 Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Cell Reports 2015 13, 2126-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.016) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Identification, Purification, and Composition of a Pex18/Pex14/Pex17-Containing Subcomplex Pex18-TEV-ProtA-expressing PEX5-deficient yeast strains (Δpex5-Pex18-TPA) were subjected to affinity chromatography on IgG-Sepharose and eluted by TEV-protease cleavage. Proteins of the eluate were separated by SDS-PAGE followed by Coomassie staining (left lane) or immunoblotting using the indicated antibodies. Asterisk indicates TEV protease (A). The eluate of the Δpex5-Pex18-TPA strain was further fractionated by size-exclusion chromatography. Fractions were collected and subjected to immunoblot analysis with antibodies as indicated. Fractions containing the pore-forming 700-kDa complex (complex II) and the 150- to 250-kDa PTS2 preimport complex (complex I) were used for electrophysiological measurements (B). Alternatively, the eluate of the Δpex5-Pex18-TPA strain was immunoprecipitated using anti Pex14 antibodies. Precipitated proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, stained with Coomassie, or analyzed by immunoblotting as indicated. Angle brackets label heavy and light IgG chains. Closed arrowheads point to positions of analyzed proteins (C). Cell Reports 2015 13, 2126-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.016) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Analysis of Single-Channel Currents of Pex14/18/17 and Pex14/18/17 Cargo Complexes Single-channel recordings in symmetrical buffer 250 mM KCl, 10 mM Mops-Tris (pH 7.0) (cis/trans) from bilayers containing the Pex18/14/17 complex (A), the Pex18/14/17 + Pex18/7/Fox3cyt (Cargo1) complex (D), and the Pex18/14/17 + Pex18/7/Fox3-GFPcyt (Cargo2) complex (G) in response to an applied voltage gate of 60 s duration with the indicated voltage amplitude. Corresponding current-voltage relations of the obtained maximal current amplitudes (Imax) and the mean currents (Imean) as well as the corresponding current-voltage ramp are shown in (B), (E), and (H). The voltage-dependent open probabilities of the Pex18/14/17 channel, the Pex18/14/17-Cargo1 channel, and the Pex18/14/17-Cargo2 channel are shown in traces (C), (F), and (I). Data points in the (Imax)/(Imean) and the Popen values are averages from three independent bilayers. Cell Reports 2015 13, 2126-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.016) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Analysis of Pex14/18/17 Channel Gating (A) Mean variance plot of single-channel recording in symmetrical buffer 250 mM KCl, 10 mM Mops-Tris (pH 7.0) (cis/trans) from a bilayer after a single fusion event of Pex18/14/17 proteoliposomes incubated with Pex18/7/Fox3cyt (Pex18/14-Cargo1) in response to an applied voltage gate of 60 s duration of Vm = −100 mV. (B) Single-channel recording from a bilayer after a single fusion event of Pex18/14/17 proteoliposomes incubated with Pex18/7/Fox3-GFPcyt (Pex18/14/17-Cargo2) in response to an applied voltage gate of 60 s duration of Vm = −120 mV and the corresponding mean variance plot in (C). Mean variance and dwell time analysis of the Pex18/14/17 channel (D), the Pex18/14/17-Cargo1 channel (E), and the Pex18/14/17-Cargo2 channel (F). Cell Reports 2015 13, 2126-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.016) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Pex18/14/17 Open Channel States and Connectivity of Channel Gating (A and B) Single-channel recording in symmetrical buffer 250 mM KCl, 10 mM Mops-Tris (pH 7.0) (cis/trans) after application of a 60-s voltage gate at Vm = −80 mV from a bilayer containing the Pex18/14/17 Pex18/7/Fox3cyt (Cargo1) complex after two Pex18/14/17-Cargo1 proteoliposome fusion events (A) and the corresponding mean-variance plot (B). (C and D) Single-channel recording from a bilayer containing the Pex18/14/17 complex after a single Pex18/14/17-proteoliposome fusion event after application of a 60-s voltage gate at Vm = −140 mV (C) and the corresponding mean-variance plot (D). (E and F) Single-channel recording after application of a 60-s voltage gate at Vm = −20 mV from a bilayer containing the Pex18/14/17 + Pex18/7/Fox3-GFPcyt (Cargo2) complex after a single Pex18/14/17-Cargo2-proteoliposome fusion event (E) and the corresponding histogram and sketched mean-variance plot (F). Cell Reports 2015 13, 2126-2134DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.016) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions