What are the five ways to amend the Florida Constitution? Write name, date, and period on a blank sheet of paper. Answer the following questions, due by the end of morning announcements: What are the five ways to amend the Florida Constitution? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What are the qualifications for Florida legislators?

Review 13.2 What are the two houses called in the state legislature? Who directs the state Senate? There are 5 ways to amend the Florida Constitution, what are they? Dividing the state into districts based on equal population, is called what?

The State Executive Branch Section 13.3: The State Executive Branch

Office of Governor Every state government has an Executive Branch led by a Governor (Chief Executive).

Office of Governor The State Constitution identifies the qualifications for their governor. In most states (like in Florida), a governor (and Lt. Gov) must be… 1. An American citizen 2. At least 30 years old 3. Reside in the state for at least 7 years.

Office of Governor The governor is directly elected by the voters of their state. Most governors serve four-year terms and in Florida they are elected during Midterm elections. They can only serve 2 consecutive terms – but can leave and come back. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis

Powers and Duties of the Governor 1. Carrying out state laws 2. Proposing new laws 3. Preparing the state budget 4. Power to veto bills the state legislature has passed.

Powers and Duties of the Governor Some governors can veto (eliminate) only part of a bill. This is called a line-item veto. In Florida, this can only happen if it is a budget item. Governors also have the power to grant a prisoner parole (an early release from prison) with certain restrictions.

Powers and Duties of the Governor Roles similar to the U.S. President: Chief Executive of the State Commander in Chief of the National Guard State Party Leader Ceremonial Leader of the State Chief State Legislator – propose bill ideas to people in his party In charge of State Judicial Appointments Give a “State of the State Address”

Executive Departments The Lieutenant Governor of Florida has the main responsibility of replacing the Governor if the Governor is not able to serve. The Lt. Governor must fulfill the same qualifications as the Governor. The Lt. Governor may serve 2 consecutive terms – but may come back after being out for at least one term of 4 years. Florida Lieutenant Governor, Jeanette Nunez

Executive Departments The governor appoints leaders of some executive departments, who advise the governor on important issues. (Secretary of State, Treasurer etc.) Florida’s cabinet officials are elected to office. They hold equal power with the Governor when deciding issues under the Cabinet’s Control: They are: Chief Financial Officer Commissioner of Agriculture Attorney General Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody

Federalism Federalism is a type of government in which power is divided between federal and state governments. How does this limit the government? Delegated Powers are powers given to the Federal government in the U.S. Constitution.

Federalism Reserved Powers are powers that are not listed in the Constitution so are given to the states. Concurrent Powers are powers shared by the Federal government and state governments. The Supremacy Clause says that federal law is above state laws.

Federalism Prevents one government from getting too powerful. Gives citizens more freedom and voice in their governments.

The Tenth Amendment The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

The Tenth Amendment Protects the states Created by those who wanted limited federal influence Debate over how much the federal government should influence the states

The Tenth Amendment Does it make sense that EVERY power not listed in the Constitution would go to the states? Has the Federal Government expanded their powers since the creation of the Constitution?