Loose verses Strict Example

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Presentation transcript:

Loose verses Strict Example What is the student’s interpretation of the following statement? Teacher says: “You are tardy when the bell rings.”

Strict Construction You are tardy if you are not in your seat and ready to begin class when the bell ring.

You are tardy if you are not in the room when the bell rings. Loose Construction You are tardy if you are not in the room when the bell rings.

Different views on the Constitution What do Strict Constructionist Believe? What do Loose Constructionist Believe? Small Government The Federal Government only has the power specifically stated in the Constitution. States and Citizens should have more power Big Government The Federal Government has all the power except what is forbidden by the Constitution. The National Government has more power.

What political parties do those ideas remind you of?

How They Interpreted the Constitution Loose Construction: Hamilton Strict Construction: Jefferson and Madison Believed in a narrow interpretation Government only has powers that are clearly stated in the Constitution No National Bank because not mentioned in the Constitution Believed in a broad or flexible interpretation Believed in “elastic clause” allowing Congress to carry out duties they believed were “proper and necessary” Wanted a National Bank

What are the arguments for each side? Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Strict Construction Loose Construction Washington Madison Adams Where do you fit in? What are the arguments for each side?

Democratic-Republican “New” Political Parties Major differences: Foreign and Domestic policies Federalist Democratic-Republican Hamilton and Adams Strong national government Fear of mob rule Loose interpretation of the Constitution Favored a national bank Economy based on manufacturing and shipping Supporters: Many Northerners, lawyers, merchants, manufacturers, and clergy Jefferson and Madison Limited national government Feared rule by one person or a powerful few Strict interpretation of the Constitution Opposed national bank Economy based on farmers Strong belief on democracy and republican system Supporters: Farmers and tradespeople