Consistently Replicating Locus Linked to Migraine on 10q22-q23

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Consistently Replicating Locus Linked to Migraine on 10q22-q23 Verneri Anttila, Dale R. Nyholt, Mikko Kallela, Ville Artto, Salli Vepsäläinen, Eveliina Jakkula, Annika Wennerström, Päivi Tikka- Kleemola, Mari A. Kaunisto, Eija Hämäläinen, Elisabeth Widén, Joseph Terwilliger, Kathleen Merikangas, Grant W. Montgomery, Nicholas G. Martin, Mark Daly, Jaakko Kaprio, Leena Peltonen, Markus Färkkilä, Maija Wessman, Aarno Palotie  The American Journal of Human Genetics  Volume 82, Issue 5, Pages 1051-1063 (May 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003 Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Maximum LOD Scores in the Genome-wide Screen The graphs show values across all phenotypes and phenotyping methods for the Finnish study sample in the NPLpairs analysis, the Australian study sample in the NPLqtl analysis, and the NPLpairs analysis performed on both study samples together. The dotted line denotes the level of significant evidence of linkage (LOD > 3.83). The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 1051-1063DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Genome-wide Comparison of the Three Genotyping Methods in the Combined Study Sample The graphs show the highest LOD score detected with each phenotyping method in the joint analysis of the two genome-wide screens in the NPLpairs analysis performed with both study samples together. The horizontal lines and boxes indicate the maximum LOD scores at 10q22-q23 for each method. The dotted line denotes the level of significant evidence of linkage (LOD > 3.83). The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 1051-1063DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Positioning the Linkage Peaks on Chromosome 10 The graphs show maximum attained LOD scores in each study sample in the Merlin multipoint analyses, including the seven additional microsatellite markers. The bracket denotes the area covered by the family-specific haplotype segregating with the affection status. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 1051-1063DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Female-Specific Multipoint Linkage Results on Chromosome 10 The graphs show the results obtained with the TCA pulsation phenotype, which gives the highest evidence of linkage in each sample. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 1051-1063DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Haplotype Distribution among the Finnish Families with Family-Specific LOD Scores over 1.00 at the Location of the Highest Linkage Signal in Finns, 103 cM This figure shows the family-specific haplotype segregating with the affection status on chromosome 10q22-q23, for the roughly 30 Mb area spanning the markers D10S1652 and D10S185 around the linkage peak. The lightly shaded area represents the haplotype block shared by affected members of the family, and the darker shading indicates the region shared by all affected family members across families. “N/a” denotes an unavailable genotype, and “n” denotes multiple different alleles in affected family members. The bottom of the figure shows the largest transcribed genes in the region, in scale relative to the distances between the microsatellites. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 1051-1063DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Results of the Follow-Up Association Study that Used 39 Trios, 256 Unrelated Cases, and 230 Controls in the DFAM Association Analysis The dotted line at the top of the figure denotes the minimum known length of the family-specific segregating microsatellite haplotype (see Figure 6), and the solid line denotes its maximum possible length. The bottom of the figure shows the largest transcribed genes in the region, in scale according to the isoform with the largest genomic size, as well as the area of the known CNV. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 1051-1063DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 Previously Reported Migraine Linkage Results at the 10q22-q23 Locus Plotted Together with Results of This Study The American Journal of Human Genetics 2008 82, 1051-1063DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.03.003) Copyright © 2008 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions