Verifying Ensemble Forecasts
Ensemble Forecasts Types of ensembles Multiple initial conditions (anonymous members) Multi-model (tractable members)
Verifying a distribution forecast
Outcomes of probabilistic forecasts
Troubled Rank Histograms
For a Poorman’s ensemble Common practice is to use the separate forecasts as inputs to a statistical model to forecast the observed value. Bayesian Model Averaging – historical performance is used to weight model importance on future predictions.
Open Ex4 Daily rainfall forecast for a basin in Bangladesh. Downscaled from ECWMF 51 member ensemble. mm/day