26 Magnetic Field Force on moving charge/current

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Presentation transcript:

26 Magnetic Field Force on moving charge/current Charge motion, Hall Effect (all sections)

Magnetic Field SI Unit: Tesla

Force - Right Hand Rule

Example Forces

Force on Current

cyclotron period

velocity selector

definition n

force on loop

Hall Effect charges in current are forced to One Side of a (flat) wire due to FB. measure voltage due to this force correlate the V with the B

Hall Voltage determines the sign of the net charge motion. Positive carriers Negative carriers

Size of B effects Voltage Observed (Stasis) d = width = w v = vd = drift velocity This is called the “Hall Voltage” VH.

Carrier Density (n) and Hall Voltage Equations Recall that n = #carriers per unit volume and that

Problems