Relationship Between Shoulder Pain and Kinetic and Temporal-Spatial Variability in Wheelchair Users Ian M. Rice, PhD, Chandrasekaran Jayaraman, MS, Elizabeth T. Hsiao-Wecksler, PhD, Jacob J. Sosnoff, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 95, Issue 4, Pages 699-704 (April 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.005 Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Representative peak force data and derivation of propulsion outcome variables. Abbreviations: F, force; sd, standard deviation; X¯,mean. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014 95, 699-704DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.005) Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 CV group differences. ∗Significant difference between groups (pain/no pain) (P<.05). AApproaching significance between groups (pain/no pain) (P<.10). Abbreviations: CA, contact angle (angle along the arc of the handrim); peakFr, peak resultant force at the handrim; PT, push time (time hand is in contact with handrim). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014 95, 699-704DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.005) Copyright © 2014 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions