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Children and Television EXT Children and Television Questions : Do you often watch TV? What do you do in your spare time ? What kind of programmers do you like best ? Do you think it is good or bad to watch TV? Do you think we should watch more TV ? If there were no TV , what would you do ?

Children and Television EXT Children and Television Television is one of the newest kinds of entertainment, and it has great influence on children. Some people feel that television has had a good influence on children because it offers educational programs for them. One of the best and most popular programs is Sesame Street . Children in fifty countries now watch this program. One study shows that Sesame Street helps children do better in school. influence

EXT Other people feel that television is bad for children. They feel that there are too many programs about crime and violence, and that even educational programs do not help a child’s education. Children simply watch too much television, and therefore they do not do a lot of other things that are important for their education. Preschool children need to learn to speak their language and communicate with people. When they are watching television they are only listening to the language, and they are not communicating with anyone. When elementary school children watch television, they read a lot less. Because of this, they do not learn to read and write as quickly at school. communicate

EXT Recently, fifteen families in an America city decide to stop watching television for a month or more. At first it was difficult, but there were a lot of good results. The children read, played, and exercised more, and the families became closer. But at the end of the experiment, all the families began to watch television just as much as before. Not one family was able to give up television completely. decide end

Choose the best answer: 1.Television has ___ on children. EXT Choose the best answer: 1.Television has ___ on children. A. only good influences B. only bad influences C. both good and bad influences 2. If the children watch less TV, they will probably ___. A. not communicate with anyone B. read, play, and exercise more C. give up television completely 3. Preschool children need to ___. A. learn to communicate with other people B. watch more TV to learn their language C. stop watching TV at home C B A

4. One experiment shows that ____. A. it was easy to stop watching TV EXT 4. One experiment shows that ____. A. it was easy to stop watching TV B. families became closer without TV C. some families are able to give up TV completely 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? _____ A.TV is one of the newest kinds of entertainment B.TV offers educational programs for children C. TV has very little influence on children B C

Influence n. 影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应 vt. 影响, 改变 EXT Influence n. 影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应 vt. 影响, 改变 have a …… influence on sb/sth eg: pollution has a great influence on our life . Television has a bad influence on children .

eg: parents should often communicate with their children . EXT communicate v. 沟通, 通信, (房间、道路、花园等)相通, 传达, 感染 communicate with …… eg: parents should often communicate with their children . It’s dangerous to communicate with strangers .

eg: I decide to find a part-time job in my summer holiday . EXT decide v. 决定, 判决 decide to do sth eg: I decide to find a part-time job in my summer holiday . They have decided to give up smoking

V. the meeting will end at five o’clock EXT end n. 末端, 尽头, 结束, 目标, 限度, 梢, 末端, 死亡 v. 结束, 终结, 终止 end 用法小结； V. the meeting will end at five o’clock N. 1. at the end of ……:在…结束时，在…尽头 2. by the end of ……：到…末为止， 3. in the end = at last = finally ：最后 4. on end ：立起来

eg: He is one of the most excellent teachers in our school . EXT one of + n(s)/adj.最高级 eg: He is one of the most excellent teachers in our school . LuXun is one of the greatest writers in China Football is one of the most popular sports in the world .

too much 。 too many 。 much too 。 many too . EXT too much 。 too many 。 much too 。 many too . eg: 1.Don’t spend ___ money on that project . 2.we have to read ___ English novels to improve our reading ability . 3.Oh. Darling . you are ___ fat . you should lose your weight A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too B A D 注 ： 1. too much + n.不可数:太多,过分. 2. too many + n。可复:太多,过分. 3. much too + adj/ adv:太,过分

eg: He can’t continue his work ___ his illness . EXT 3. because . because of . eg: He can’t continue his work ___ his illness . He can’t continue his work ___ he is ill . He still worked there ___ his illness He still worked there ___ he was ill . A. in spite of B. though C. because D. because of D C A B 注 ： 1. because +句子 2. though +句子 3. because of ＋名词性的短语 　 4. in spite of ＋名词性的短语