• Outline the uses of ethanol and methanol.

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Presentation transcript:

• Outline the uses of ethanol and methanol. Week 17 • Describe the industrial production of ethanol from both sugars and ethene. • Outline the uses of ethanol and methanol. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Week 17 Hydration of ethene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Fermentation of the sugar glucose Week 17 Fermentation of the sugar glucose © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

• Classify alcohols into primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. Week 17 • Explain, in terms of hydrogen bonding, the water solubility and the relatively low volatility of alcohols. • Classify alcohols into primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Hydrogen bonding between ethanol molecules Week 17 Hydrogen bonding between ethanol molecules © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Hydrogen bonding between ethanol and water Week 17 Hydrogen bonding between ethanol and water © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Structures of the primary alcohols methanol and butan-1-ol Week 17 Structures of the primary alcohols methanol and butan-1-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Structure of the secondary alcohol propan-2-ol Week 17 Structure of the secondary alcohol propan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Structure of the tertiary alcohol 2-methylbutan-2-ol Week 17 Structure of the tertiary alcohol 2-methylbutan-2-ol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

• Describe the combustion of alcohols. Week 17 • Describe the combustion of alcohols. • Describe the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols. • Outline the resistance to oxidation of tertiary alcohols. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the aldehyde propanal Week 17 Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the aldehyde propanal © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the carboxylic acid propanoic acid Week 17 Oxidation of propan-1-ol to the carboxylic acid propanoic acid © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Oxidation of butan-2-ol to the ketone butanone Week 17 Oxidation of butan-2-ol to the ketone butanone © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

• Describe the esterification of alcohols with carboxylic acids. Week 17 • Describe the esterification of alcohols with carboxylic acids. • Describe elimination of H2O from alcohols to form alkenes. © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

The esterification reaction between propanoic acid and methanol Week 17 The esterification reaction between propanoic acid and methanol © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Diagram to show the bonds broken during esterification Week 17 Diagram to show the bonds broken during esterification © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Simple laboratory preparation of an ester Week 17 Simple laboratory preparation of an ester © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Sweet-smelling esters Week 17 Sweet-smelling esters © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Dehydration of ethanol to form ethene Week 17 Dehydration of ethanol to form ethene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original

Dehydration of cyclohexanol to form cyclohexene Week 17 Dehydration of cyclohexanol to form cyclohexene © Pearson Education Ltd 2008 This document may have been altered from the original