Increased Vascular-Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Tumor Expression and Response to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGF-R) Inhibitor Erlotinib in Non-small.

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Increased Vascular-Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Tumor Expression and Response to Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGF-R) Inhibitor Erlotinib in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)  Wolfgang M. Brueckl, MD, Anja Schoeberl, MD, Ralph M. Wirtz, PhD, Samuel Murray, PhD, Eckhart G. Hahn, MD, MME, FACP, Gunther H. Wiest, MD  Journal of Thoracic Oncology  Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 314-316 (March 2008) DOI: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181654423 Copyright © 2008 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 1 Radiological images before and after erlotinib treatment Axial, contrast-enhanced, CT images of the lungs show (A) the primary tumor (arrays) in the left lower lobe (December 2005), (B) which shrunk after treatment (April 2006). Additionally, coronal contrastenhanced CT images of the abdomen, (C) presenting with multiple liver metastases (December 2005), (D) which significantly decreased in size and number after therapy (April 2006). Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2008 3, 314-316DOI: (10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181654423) Copyright © 2008 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 2 Expression analysis of EGF-R and VEGF in the tumor and liver metastasis (A) Chromogenic in situ hybridisation (CISH) analysis showing low polysomy (array) of the EGF-R locus in the nuclei of the tumor cells. (B) Results from the expression analysis of the EGF-R and VEGF genes by quantitative real-time polymerase chain-reaction (qRT-PCR) after laser microdissection in normal lung epithelium (N), primary tumor (P) and liver metastasis (M) presenting a high VEGF overexpression in both the tumor and the metastasis. The VEGF oxerexpression could be confirmed with immunohistochemistry, (C) showing a strong cytoplasmatic staining (dark red) of both the primary lung tumor cells and (D) the liver metastasis using anti-VEGF antibodies. Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2008 3, 314-316DOI: (10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181654423) Copyright © 2008 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions