Morphogenesis: A Mob Rules from the Rear

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Morphogenesis: A Mob Rules from the Rear Douglas L. Chalker, Joseph Frankel  Current Biology  Volume 24, Issue 15, Pages R700-R702 (August 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.042 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 The giant trumpet-shaped ciliate Stentor, exquisitely drawn by Vance Tartar. The wide oral apparatus at the top funnels food into the gullet for ingestion. Longitudinal rows of cilia allow Stentor to swim when it is not anchored by its posterior holdfast. Illustration from [2]. Current Biology 2014 24, R700-R702DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.042) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Mob proteins have roles in both cytokinesis and morphogenesis. In all panels, Mob protein localization is indicated in green. (A) Budding yeast Mob1 localizes to spindle pole bodies and is important for cell division whereas (B) Mob2 localizes to the emerging bud tip and later to the nucleus, helping to regulate transcriptional programs that differentiate mother from daughter cells. Mob1 regulates cell division in (C) Tetrahymena and (D) Stentor and positions the fission zone via its posterior accumulation in the future anterior daughter. Depletion of Mob1 in either ciliate leads to morphological defects. Grey dotted line, the anterior (A)/posterior (P) axis; red dotted line, cell division plane. Current Biology 2014 24, R700-R702DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.042) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions