Effect of caudal block using different volumes of local anaesthetic on optic nerve sheath diameter in children: a prospective, randomized trial B. Lee,

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Presentation transcript:

Effect of caudal block using different volumes of local anaesthetic on optic nerve sheath diameter in children: a prospective, randomized trial B. Lee, B.-N. Koo, Y.S. Choi, H.K. Kil, M.-S. Kim, J.H. Lee British Journal of Anaesthesia Volume 118, Issue 5, Pages 781-787 (May 2017) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aex078 Copyright © 2017 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) by ultrasonography. Axial images of the orbit were acquired in the plane of the optic nerve. ONSDs were measured 3 mm posterior to the optic nerve head (A–B). British Journal of Anaesthesia 2017 118, 781-787DOI: (10.1093/bja/aex078) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Flow diagram of the study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2017 118, 781-787DOI: (10.1093/bja/aex078) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Changes in optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). Values are expressed as mean (sd). *The two groups exhibited significant differences in changes in ONSD according to time in the linear mixed model (corrected for age, body mass index, end-tidal sevoflurane and carbon dioxide levels, and peak inspiratory pressure; PGroup×Time=0.003). T0, before caudal block; T1, immediately after caudal block; T2, 10 min after caudal block; T3, 30 min after caudal block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2017 118, 781-787DOI: (10.1093/bja/aex078) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s) Terms and Conditions