Individual-level factors associated with the risk of acquiring human Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in Malaysia: a case-control study  Dr Matthew J Grigg,

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Individual-level factors associated with the risk of acquiring human Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in Malaysia: a case-control study  Dr Matthew J Grigg, PhD, Jonathan Cox, PhD, Timothy William, FRCP, Jenarun Jelip, MBBS, Kimberly M Fornace, MSc, Patrick M Brock, PhD, Lorenz von Seidlein, PhD, Bridget E Barber, PhD, Prof Nicholas M Anstey, PhD, Tsin W Yeo, PhD, Prof Christopher J Drakeley, PhD  The Lancet Planetary Health  Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages e97-e104 (June 2017) DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30031-1 Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 District study areas and malaria case distribution The Lancet Planetary Health 2017 1, e97-e104DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30031-1) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Study design P knowlesi=Plasmodium knowlesi. P vivax=Plasmodium vivax. P falciparum=Plasmodium falciparum. P malariae=Plasmodium malariae. The Lancet Planetary Health 2017 1, e97-e104DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30031-1) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Multivariate analysis of P knowlesi cases and matched controls G6PD=glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. UOR=unadjusted odds ratio. aOR=adjusted odds ratio. P knowlesi=Plasmodium knowlesi. The Lancet Planetary Health 2017 1, e97-e104DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30031-1) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 P knowlesi cases and matched controls versus other Plasmodium species cases and matched controls for selected exposure variables G6PD=glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. aOR=adjusted odds ratio. The Lancet Planetary Health 2017 1, e97-e104DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30031-1) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions