SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL CP BIOLOGY Vocabulary: Activation energy Amino acids Carbohydrates Coenzymes Condensation Enzymes Fatty acids Hydrolysis Kinetic energy Lipids Nucleic acid Polypeptide Polysaccharides Potential energy Protein Simple sugars Centriole Chloroplast Chromosome Cilia Cytoplasm Endoplasmic reticulum Eukaryote Flagella Golgi body Lysosome Metabolism Microfilament Microtubule Mitochondria Nucleoli Nucleus Organ Prokaryote Ribosome Symbiosis System Tissue Vacuole Multicellular Unicellular The Cell and Its Environments Membrane Function Structure of Cells Inside the Cell Energy and The Cell Membrane Structure Functions and Interactions of Cell Parts The Flow of Energy Matter and Energy Photosynthesis Energy for Cells Matter and Its Combinations Energy and Reactions Biological Chemistry Essential Understandings/Learning Goals Compounds containing carbons may form chains Enzymes are a type of protein and can cause chemical reactions to occur Change in elements and or compounds may require energy Metabolic processes, such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration can be described in terms of energy changes Matter and energy move through different levels of organizations of living systems. Matter and energy are transformed and conserved The distribution and abundance of organisms and populations in ecosystems are ultimately governed by the availability of matter and energy and the ability of the ecosystem to recycle organic materials