One-stage coronary and abdominal aortic operation with or without cardiopulmonary bypass: early and midterm follow-up Raimondo Ascione, MD, Gabriele Iannelli, MD, Kelvin H.H Lim, Hajime Imura, PhD, Nicola Spampinato, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 72, Issue 3, Pages 768-774 (September 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02798-9
Fig 1 Patient who underwent one-stage triple surgical procedures: left carotid endoarterectomy, coronary artery bypass grafting, and abdominal aortic surgical procedure without cardiopulmonary bypass. Third postoperative day. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2001 72, 768-774DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02798-9)
Fig 2 Cardiac index measurements made at various times before and after operation. Data are plotted as the mean ± the standard error. By analysis of variance, F value = 22.6 and p < 0.0001. (∗p < 0.05, on-pump group versus off-pump group.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2001 72, 768-774DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02798-9)
Fig 3 Kaplan-Meier plot showing cumulative survival data of patients undergoing single-stage approach for abdominal aortic disease and coronary artery disease, with coronary revascularization performed either on or off pump. Data are shown as cumulative survival ± the survival standard error. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2001 72, 768-774DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02798-9)
Fig 4 Kaplan-Meier plot showing freedom from cardiac-related events in off-pump and on-pump groups undergoing single-stage approach for abdominal aortic disease and coronary artery disease. Data are expressed as freedom from events ± the standard error. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2001 72, 768-774DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02798-9)