American Government Chapter 19 Section 2.

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Presentation transcript:

American Government Chapter 19 Section 2

Freedom of Religion Establishment Clause Released Time Religious activities must take place off campus Prayer in Schools Regents’ Prayer Moment of Silence Student Religious Groups

Lemon v Kurtzman, 1971 Lemon test Is the event clearly non-secular in nature? Does the event promote or prohibit a specific religion? Does the event promote excessive entanglement between Church and State? If the answer to any is “yes,” it is a violation of the separation of Church and State.

Free Exercise Reynolds v. United States, 1879 Religion is not an excuse to circumvent the laws of the state Vaccinations Blue Laws Congress can punish actions that are “violations of social duties or subversive of good order.”

W. Virginia v. Barnette, 1943 Compulsory Flag Salute Law deemed Unconstitutional “To believe that patriotism will not flourish if patriotic ceremonies are voluntary and spontaneous instead of a compulsory routine is to make an unflattering estimate of the appeal of our institutions to free minds.”