Observing fire safety

What 3 things are needed to start a fire?

Causes of fire Smoking and matches Misuse of electricity Heating system defects Spontaneous ignition Improper rubbish disposal arson

Classes of fire extinguishers A- pressurized water B- contains CO2 C- contains dry chemical Potassium bicarbonate Potassium chloride ABC- contains graphite type chemical

Dischargeing of an extinguisher Check type Locate and release lock Hold upright position 6-10 feet away Aim nozzel at base Discharge and sweep PASS- pull, aim, squeeze, sweep

Rules in case of fire Remain calm !!!! Evacuate Sound the alarm

Health care fire rules Follow emergency plan RACE Rescue Activate Confine Extinguish

Prevent a loss of life or serious injury in a fire

4 reasons for using correct body mechanics Muscles work best Makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier Prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain and saves energy Prevents injury to self and others

8 rules of good mechanics Maintain broad base of support Bend from the hips and knees Use strongest muscles to do job Use weight of our body Avoid twisting Avoid bending for long periods If too heavy do not lift alone Use mechanical lifts if available

Back supports May be required by healthcare facility Supposed to help prevent back injury Wear correct size Fit snuggly Can be loosened when not lifting

Preventing accidents and injuries OSHA Department of labor Establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace 2 main factors that effect healthcare providers MSDS: product identification, protection or precautions, safe use instructions, spill handling instructions, and emergency first aid

Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals standard Identify types and location of chemical hazards locate MSDS sheets Interpret chemical lables and hazard signs Use PPE Locate cleaning equipment and manage Report accidents or exposures and document

Bloodborne Pathogen Standard Mandates to protect healthcare workers Body fluids Diseases Aids HIV Hepatitis B Further discussion with unit 13 !

ergonomics Applied science used to promote the safety and well being of a person by adapting the environment Components: Correct placement of furniture Training in required muscle movement Efforts to avoid repetitive motion Awareness of environment to prevent injury

Patient/Residency safety Do not perform procedures unless you have been trained and authorized Provide privacy for all patients Identify your patient Explain the procedure and observe them Check area for safety hazards: loose wires Observe safety checkpoints: ex- rails up PERSONAL SAFETY!: your responsibility