5-6: Foreign policy Powers of the President

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Presentation transcript:

5-6: Foreign policy Powers of the President

Big Idea: Constitutionalism Enduring Understanding: The presidency has been expanded beyond its expressed constitutional powers. Learning Objective: Explain how the president can implement a policy agenda.

Constitutional Powers Commander-in-Chief Civilian control of the military Power to deploy troops Congress declares war No war declaration since WWII Controversy with Congress War Powers Resolution Never been invoked

Constitutional Powers Ambassadors Appoints with Senate advice and consent Receives foreign ambassadors Recognizing nations As well as terminating relations Treaties Usually negotiated through the Secretary of State Subject to 2/3 Senate vote

Informal Powers Executive Agreements Between president and a head of foreign government Used more than treaties No Senate approval Non-binding Examples Destroyers for bases (WWII) Vietnam peace agreement SALT I (Cold War)

Informal Powers Chief Diplomat President recognized as global leader Meets with world leaders on behalf of U.S. Congress tends to defer to president in foreign affairs Access to fast, confidential information Expected to handle international crises