THE ORIGINAL AMERICAN IDOL Aim: What challenges did George Washington face as the first President of the US? 1SS-E17. Describe the aspirations, ideals, and events that served as the foundation for the creation of a new national government, with emphasis on: PO 3. the contributions and roles of major individuals in the writing and ratification of the Constitution, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

1792 Election Results (16 states in the Union) George Washington Virginia Federalist 132 97.8% John Adams Massachusetts 77 57.0% George Clinton New York Democratic-Republican 50 37.0% Thomas Jefferson 4 3.0% Aaron Burr 1 0.7% Electoral Votes Not Cast --- ----- 6 4.4% Total Number of Electors 132 Total Electoral Votes Cast 264 Number of Votes for a Majority 67

1792 Election Results

The Inauguration (Hollywood Style)

An act or decision that sets an example for others to follow. What is a precedent? An act or decision that sets an example for others to follow. In other words, Washington had to set an example for future presidents 1SS-E17. Describe the aspirations, ideals, and events that served as the foundation for the creation of a new national government, with emphasis on: PO 3. the contributions and roles of major individuals in the writing and ratification of the Constitution, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

Secretary of State- Thomas Jefferson Secretary of Treasury- Alexander Hamilton Secretary of War- Henry Knox Attorney General-Edmund Randolph 1SS-E17. Describe the aspirations, ideals, and events that served as the foundation for the creation of a new national government, with emphasis on: PO 3. the contributions and roles of major individuals in the writing and ratification of the Constitution, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

Step 1: He set up a cabinet- a group of people that helped him & gave him advice. 1SS-E17. Describe the aspirations, ideals, and events that served as the foundation for the creation of a new national government, with emphasis on: PO 3. the contributions and roles of major individuals in the writing and ratification of the Constitution, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

System of district courts & circuit courts across nation The Federal Court System System of district courts & circuit courts across nation 1SS-E17. Describe the aspirations, ideals, and events that served as the foundation for the creation of a new national government, with emphasis on: PO 3. the contributions and roles of major individuals in the writing and ratification of the Constitution, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

Establishing the Court System Judiciary Act of 1789 1789- Judiciary Act- called for one Supreme Court Justice & five Associate Justices John Jay- 1st Supreme Court Justice Created uniform federal court system Federal courts had the power to reverse state decisions Strong and independent judicial system

THE NEW ECONOMY

1. The National Debt The total amount of money a government & individual states owe to others Bonds- the way a govt borrows money- a certificate that promises to repay money loaned plus interest on a certain date

REPAY THE BONDS?????

Hamilton’s Plan To Reduce the Debt Repay federal & state debts Buy up all bonds Issue new bonds to pay off old ones As economy got better- bonds would be paid off Set up the Bank of the United States.

Southern Opposition “ Hey, I didn’t borrow much money.” Virginia had paid off her debt

Compromise and a Capital

2. The Role of the National Bank Issue paper money- single form of $ Deposit tax money in the bank Use money to make loans to farmers & businesses This would help economic growth of the new nation

Opposition to the Bank Jefferson and Madison Constitution did not give anyone power to create a bank Washington said “YES” to Bank

3. The Tariff Tax on foreign goods Meant to help American manufacturers by making their goods cheaper

Opposition (against) to the Tariff Factory owners in the north- liked tariff Farmers in the south- NO-they often traded with foreign countries.

Lesson 2 Early Challenges in the Nation Whiskey Rebellion West

Congress Raises Money With A Tax on Liquor Backcountry farmers grew corn & converted it to whiskey – easier to haul and sell Western Farmers in Pennsylvania went wild…..

Farmers Rebel Whiskey Rebellion

How did Washington respond? Washington stayed strong - quickly sent the army to put down the rebellion. This showed the strength of Washington & the new government. 1SS-E17. Describe the aspirations, ideals, and events that served as the foundation for the creation of a new national government, with emphasis on: PO 3. the contributions and roles of major individuals in the writing and ratification of the Constitution, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay

Native Americans Settlers ignore treaties Fighting Battle of Fallen Timbers Land is surrendered Treaty of Greenville

How did the First Administration create its Foreign Policy?

Foreign Policy Issue #1 The French Revolution Support for war- divided as Reign of Terror begins Jefferson- supports French but condemned the killing of the King & Queen

Foreign Issue 2 VS Britain and France- at war Britain seize 250 American ships- 1793 Many Americans called for war!!!! VS

Which Side Does the US take? Neither Washington issues the Neutrality Proclamation of 1793 Forbade Americans from helping either France or England The US would remain neutral- not take sides

Neutrality Proclamation of 1793- stated US would not support either side in the war.

What is impressment? British - board US ships and force American sailors to join the British Navy. Outrages Americans

Washington’s Solution Jay’s Treaty Britain must pay for damages to ships Britain must give up forts in the West Says nothing about impressment Did nothing to protect rights of neutral ships.

Pinckney’s Treaty

Washington’s Farewell Address -warned against getting involved in foreign problems: “ Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent Alliances, with any portion of the foreign world. . . The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations is. . . to have with them as little political connection as possible.”

After 8 years I can now go home to Mount Vernon!!!! It’s all yours…… John…..

So long George……