Section 2.3 Fractional Exponents

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Presentation transcript:

Section 2.3 Fractional Exponents © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

I) Squares and Cubes © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

I) Revisit: Note: With all these rules, the Exponents are Integers! Ie: -1, -2, -3, -4, 0, 1, 2, ,3 ,4 ,…… © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

Fractional Exponents: When dealing with fractional exponents, the exponent is a fraction The denominator indicates the ‘nth’ for the base If the exponent is negative, we take the reciprocal of the “base” (NOT the exponent!!) © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

The numerator in the exponent is the “power” Again, if the exponent is negative, we take the reciprocal of the “base” (NOT the exponent!!) © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

Remember: Flower  Power, Root  Root The flower is at the top, FLOWER – POWER Roots are at the bottom, ROOTS – ROOTS © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

Practice: Determine the exact value without a calculator © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

What are Radicals? Radicals are numbers with a root sign or when the exponent is a fraction Square Root   Cube Root   Forth Root   Higher Roots   © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

II) Square Root of a Number When finding the square root of a number, do the opposite of “squaring” it Ex: Find the square root of each number © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

III) Cube Root of a Number When cube rooting a number, find a number that is equal to it when cubed Ex: Find the cube root of each number © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

III) nth Root of a Number Ex: Simplify each of the following without a calculator: © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

Practice: Simplify the following: © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

Ex: Given that the volume of a cube is 1728cm3, find the length of each side © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

III) Simplifying Radical Expressions © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

Practice: Simplify © Copyright all rights reserved to Homework depot: www.BCMath.ca

Challenge: Solve for “k”

Homework: Assignment 2.3