8th Grade U.S. History Chapter 4

Shipped to another country #1 Shipped to another country A: Import B: Export C: Slaves D: Debtors

B. Export

#2 Brought into a country A: Import B: Export C: Slaves D: Debtors

A. Import

Group of people who have the power to make laws #3 Group of people who have the power to make laws A: Proprietary colony B: Burgesses C: Royal colony D: Legislature

D. Legislature

Which group first settled Maryland to escape persecution in England? #4 Which group first settled Maryland to escape persecution in England? A: Quakers B: Pilgrims C: Catholics D: Pilgrims

C. Catholics

Group of people under direct control of the king #5 Group of people under direct control of the king A: Proprietary colony B: Royal colony C: Quakers D: House of Burgesses

B. Royal Colony

What is the primary reason that England passed the Navigation Acts? #6 What is the primary reason that England passed the Navigation Acts? To pay for the construction of larger and faster ships A: To encourage exploration of the Americas B: To encourage trade between its colonies and France To tighten control over colonial trade C: D:

D. To tighten control over colonial trade

What effect did the Enlightenment have on life #7 What effect did the Enlightenment have on life in the English colonies in the 1700s? Scientists began to rely on religion for scientific answers The colonies experienced a religious revival A: B: Many colonists read about and discussed new ideas C: D: Southern Colonies started public schools

C. Many colonists read about and discussed new ideas

A group of people who can divide and rent land to others #8 A group of people who can divide and rent land to others Parliament Royal colony A: B: Proprietary colony Legislature C: D:

C. Proprietary colony

Which group had the least freedom in the English colonies? #9 Which group had the least freedom in the English colonies? Unmarried women A: B: Married men C: Widows D: Africans

D. Africans

A way of treating people like property #10 A way of treating people like property A: Proprietary B: Slave code C: Legislature D: Royal colony

B. Slave code

Why did the Puritans leave England #11 Why did the Puritans leave England for Massachusetts? To build a society based on Biblical teachings A: To buy cheap land B: To start new businesses C: D: To practice the Roman Catholic religion

B. To build a society based on Biblical teachings

What was one result of the rivalry #12 What was one result of the rivalry between the Netherlands and England? People from many faiths lived in New York New Netherland became New York A: B: William Penn founded the colony of Pennsylvania The Dutch sold New Netherland to the English C: D:

B. New Netherland became New York

How were class differences in the colonies #13 How were class differences in the colonies reflected in the education of children? Poor families had to pay the schoolteacher with corn and peas. Wealthy families could send their children to private schools A: B: Children of poor families had tutors paid for with taxes Wealthy families in New England sent children to school in England. C: D:

B. Wealthy families in New England sent their children to private schools

Which of the following was a religious movement #14 Which of the following was a religious movement that helped spread democratic feelings in the colonies? The Great Migration The Great Awakening A: B: C: The Enlightenment D: The Glorious Revolution

B. The Great Awakening

Which of the following groups left England because they believed #15 Which of the following groups left England because they believed the nation had fallen on “evil…times?” A: Pilgrims B: Roman Catholics C: Puritans D: Quakers

C. Puritans

How was Pennsylvania founded? #16 How was Pennsylvania founded? Penn bought the land from the Dutch King Charles ll granted the land to William Penn A: B: William Penn fought Native Americans for the land King Charles ll sold the land to William Penn C: D:

B. King Charles ll granted the land to William Penn

Which was a result of the Southern Colonies’ #17 Which was a result of the Southern Colonies’ reliance on slave labor in the 1700s? Most enslaved Africans worked without supervision The number of enslaved Africans dramatically increased A: B: Plantation owners had to pay free Africans higher wages C: D: The rights of enslaved Africans increased.

B. The number of enslaved Africans dramatically increased.

Which describes the relationship between geography and economy #18 Which describes the relationship between geography and economy in the Middle Colonies? Mostly swampy lands: fishing was chief economic activity Mild winters, fertile soil. Most people farmed. A: B: Harsh winters and dry summers: most people worked in manufacturing Forested lands: most people were shipbuilders C: D:

B. Mild winters, fertile soil: most people farmed

Which colony was founded by a Quaker #19 Which colony was founded by a Quaker as a model of religious freedom and peace? Connecticut A: Pennsylvania B: C: Delaware D: New York

A. Pennsylvania

How was Ben Franklin a model of the Enlightenment period? #20 How was Ben Franklin a model of the Enlightenment period? He started the 1st college in the English colonies He helped start the Great Awakening A: B: He used reason to improve the world around him He published stories criticizing the governor’s actions C: D:

C. He used reason to improve the world around him.

#21 What new colony was made up of lands that the Duke of York gave to friends? New Jersey New York A: B: C: New Hampshire D: Pennsylvania

A. New Jersey

#22 Which colony set up the 1st tax-supported public schools in British North America? Pennsylvania A: Virginia B: New York Massachusetts C: D:

D. Massachusetts

Why did the Calvert family found the colony of Maryland? #23 Why did the Calvert family found the colony of Maryland? To allow Quakers to practice their religion freely To establish fisheries in the Chesapeake Bay A: B: To mine the colony’s rich deposits of iron ore To allow Catholics to practice their religion freely C: D:

D. To allow Catholics to practice their religion freely

What was the purpose of colonial New England town meetings? #24 What was the purpose of colonial New England town meetings? To sell livestock and trade goods To play music and dance A: B: To pray and rest To discuss important community issues C: D:

D. To discuss important community issues

to growing rice in the Carolinas? #25 What was an obstacle to growing rice in the Carolinas? A: Poor climate B: Lack of rich soil C: Lack of available labor D: English laws

C. Lack of available labor

Which best describes one way colonial governments #26 Which best describes one way colonial governments limited women’s liberties? An unmarried woman could not make contracts or sue in court A: No woman could buy land B: A married woman needed her husband’s approval to sign a contract A married woman could not start her own business C: D:

D. A married woman needed her husband’s approval to sign a contract

What was one difference between slaves and #27 What was one difference between slaves and indentured servants in 1700s colonial society? Slaves had many rights; indentured servants did not. Indentured servants received “freedom dues”; slaves were property A: B: Slaves received “freedom dues”; indentured servants did not Indentured servants moved into gentry; slaves moved into middle class C: D:

B. Indentured servants received “freedom dues”; slaves were property

Why did people follow Roger Williams #28 Why did people follow Roger Williams from Massachusetts to Rhode Island? A: They wanted greater religious freedom B: They wanted greater economic opportunity They were hoping to start a colony for Catholics C: They were fleeing from the Salem witch trials D:

A. They wanted greater religious freedom

What was one effect of the Great Awakening on colonial life? #29 What was one effect of the Great Awakening on colonial life? Many believers were afraid to challenge authority A: It encouraged a spirit of independence B: It caused people to form one united church Colonists became less tolerant of different religious beliefs C: D:

A. It encouraged a spirit of independence

What influenced the development of counties in the Middle Colonies? #30 What influenced the development of counties in the Middle Colonies? A: The religious needs of the people B: The growth of towns C: The distance between houses D: The political beliefs of the people

C. The distance between houses

Why did Metacom say “I am resolved not to see the day #31 Why did Metacom say “I am resolved not to see the day when I have no country.”? English settlers were building towns on Wampanoag lands A: B: He wanted to move out of Wampanoag lands English settlers were trying to purchase Wampanoag lands Indian tribes were fighting each other for land C: D:

A. English settlers were building towns on Wampanoag lands

What did Metacom mean when he said, “I am resolved not to see the day #32 What did Metacom mean when he said, “I am resolved not to see the day when I have no country.”? I will not let my people join the Puritan church I would rather fight than let settlers take our lands A: B: I refuse to sell my land to Roger Williams I will not give up my homeland to other tribes C: D:

B. I would rather fight than let settlers take our lands.

To what area was Metacom referring? #33 To what area was Metacom referring? A: Pennsylvania B: New England Maryland Virginia C: D:

B. New England

How did Metacom deal with this issue? #34 How did Metacom deal with this issue? A: He sold Wampanoag land to settlers B: He and his people left Wampanoag lands He petitioned Parliament to stop sending new settlers He joined with other tribes to fight the settlers C: D:

D. He joined with other tribes to fight the settlers

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