Adiabatic Process for an Ideal Gas

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
First Law of Thermodynamics
Advertisements

Chapter 12 The Laws of Thermodynamics. Work in a Gas Cylinder.
Physics 2 Chapter 19 problems Prepared by Vince Zaccone For Campus Learning Assistance Services at UCSB.
Fig The net work done by the system in the process aba is –500 J.
How much work is done when the ideal gas is expanded from V 1 to V 2 at constant pressure? A] 0 B] nRT 2 C] nRT 1 D] nR(T 2 -T 1 ) E] it depends on whether.
when system is subdivided? Intensive variables: T, P Extensive variables: V, E, H, heat capacity C.
First Law of Thermodynamics
B2 Thermodynamics Ideal gas Law Review PV=nRT P = pressure in Pa V = volume in m3 n = # of moles T= temperature in Kelvin R = 8.31 J K -1 mol -1 m = mass.
Gasoline Engine Draw a P-V diagram for the following cyclic process:
Gas Laws Chapters Review Temperature Average kinetic energy Pressure Collisions of gas particles between each other and container walls Volume.
Gas Laws Review. A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 3.5 L at 125 kPa pressure. What pressure would the gas exert if the volume was lowered.
Gas Processes. Gas Process The thermodynamic state of a gas is defined by pressure, volume, and temperature. A “gas process” describes how gas gets from.
What volume will 1 mole of a gas occupy at STP? STP = 273K, 1.013x10 5 Pa One mole of any ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4L at STP.
In the kinetic theory model of an ideal gas, molecules are viewed as point particles that collide elastically with the walls of the container. In this.
Q18. First Law of Thermodynamics. 1.A quantity of an ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume. The process may be adiabatic, isothermal or isobaric.
The First Law of Thermodynamics Ideal Gas Processes
The Combined Gas Law. The relationship among pressure, volume, and temperature can be mathematically represented by an equation known as the combined.
Gas Laws Review.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Gases. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. a.The volume occupied by a gas is mostly empty space. b.The average kinetic energy.
Avogadro’s Principle: The partial pressures, volumes and #moles of gases in the same container and at the same temperature are proportional to their reaction.
The Kinetic Theory of Gases
The Behavior of Gases.
Ideal Gas Law To calculate the number of moles of a contained gas requires an expression that contains the variable n.
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
Introduction to thermodynamics
Introduction to thermodynamics
The system is the group of objects involved in a particular heat-work situation. Everything else makes up the surroundings.
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
Ideal Gas Law and Stoichiometry
Quiz #1 for GP II, MATH, Spring 2012
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
Molar Mass and Molar Volume
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
Clicker #1 0°C to 40°C is double the temperature of 0°C to 20°C. Does this mean you have twice the amount of kinetic energy in your system? A) Yes. If.
The Kinetic Theory of Gases
1-One mole of ideal gas at 270C
Gas Volumes and the Ideal Gas Law
Clicker #1 0°C to 40°C is double the temperature of 0°C to 20°C. Does this mean you have twice the amount of kinetic energy in your system? A) Yes. If.
Clicker #1 0°C to 40°C is double the temperature of 0°C to 20°C. Does this mean you have twice the amount of kinetic energy in your system? A) Yes. If.
Ideal Gas Law.
Gas Laws Chapters
Gas Stoichiometry.
Warm-up If I have 4.00 moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.60 atm and a volume of 12.0 liters, what is the temperature in kelvin?
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
Warm Up #2 For the following problems, label P, V and T as well as the law you are using. You have a container with 2.4 atm of pressure at 340 K. How.
Ideal Gases Solid carbon dioxide, or dry ice, doesn’t melt. It sublimes. Dry ice can exist because gases don’t obey the assumptions of kinetic theory under.
GAS LAWS.
The Behavior of Gases.
Moles and Gas Volume (3.4) Avogadro’s Hypothesis: equal volumes of different gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles.
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
Speed of a Transverse Wave
Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon
0th Law of Thermodynamics
Thermal Stress and Strain
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Refrigerators and Carnot Cycle
Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Adiabatic Process for an Ideal Gas
Ideal Gas Law To calculate the number of _______________ of a contained gas requires an _____________ that contains the variable ___.
Partial Pressures of Gases
Ideal Gas Law To calculate the number of moles of a contained gas requires an expression that contains the variable n.
Ideal Gas Law.
Unit 5A Mole – Volume Relationships
Chapter 10: Chemical Quantities Mole – Volume Relationships
Chapter 19 The kinetic theory of gases
Consider an isothermal reversible expansion of an ideal gas
Presentation transcript:

Adiabatic Process for an Ideal Gas Prof. Marlon Flores Sacedon Department of Mathematics and Physics College of Arts and Sciences Visayas State University, Visca Baybay City, Leyte, Phiippines

Adiabatic Process for an Ideal Gas No heat transfer, Q = 0

Adiabatic Process for an Ideal Gas Adiabatic process, ideal gas Adiabatic process, ideal gas Adiabatic process, ideal gas

Problem 1. A monatomic ideal gas that is initially at a pressure of 1 Problem 1. A monatomic ideal gas that is initially at a pressure of 1.5x105 Pa and has a volume of 0.0800m3 is compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0400m3 (a) What is the final pressure? (b) How much work is done by the gas? (c) What is the ratio of the final temperature of the gas to its initial temperature? Is the gas heated or cooled by this compression? Ans. a) 476 kPa b) 10.6 kJ c) 1.59, heated Problem 2. Two moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.2 atm and a volume of 30 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Does the internal energy increase or decrease? Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? Explain. Ans. 5.05 kJ, internal energy and temperature both increase

eNd