Molecule Challenge Quietly discuss each question and then record your answer. You will be given about 30 seconds per question. The group with the most correct answers will win.

1 of 17) Two part question: A) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does sodium contain? B) How many electrons will be in every energy level (orbits) of sodium? 23 11 Na sodium

2 of 17) Which is the foundation of organic molecules?

3 of 17) Two part question: A) What is it called when molecules such as water are both positively and negatively charged? B) Name two properties of water that happen as a result of this.

4 of 17) Examine the diagram 4 of 17) Examine the diagram. How many electrons are shown by the four bonds of C below (see arrow)?

5 of 17) If a carbohydrate has 9 Carbon atoms, how many hydrogen and oxygen atoms will it most likely contain?

6 of 17) Human blood contains water, and nutrients such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Name the solute(s) and solvent(s) as described above. Solute(s) = ___________ Solvent(s) = __________

7 of 17) Two part question: A) Is butter a saturated or unsaturated fat? B) Is butter an animal fat or plant fat?

8 of 17) Name the monomers of carbohydrates. (full name required)

9 of 17) Which polysaccharide helps provide the cells of plants the strength needed to support tall growth?

10 of 17) Two part question: a) Monosaccharides (such as glucose) and polysaccharides (such as sucrose) are sugar. What category of molecule are sugars? b) Which three atoms make up these molecules?

11 of 17) Small molecules often create larger molecules 11 of 17) Small molecules often create larger molecules. Two part question: a) In general, what is the term for small organic molecules? b) In general, what is the term for larger organic molecules?

12 of 17) According to the picture below, list the atomic number and atomic mass of this element.

13 of 17) Two part question: A) Is sea water an acid, base, or neutral 13 of 17) Two part question: A) Is sea water an acid, base, or neutral? B) Which substance has the fewest amount of H+ ions?

14 of 17) Which water property explains why water resists temperature changes?

15 of 17) Name two differences in the chemical structure between saturated fats and unsaturated fats.

16 of 17) Name the two parts of a lipid. Part A (the head) Part B (the tails)

17 of 17) Grab-bag: Which college below is the oldest in the United States?

Exchange your answers

Protons = 11; Neutrons = 12; Electrons = 11 1 of 17) Two part question: A) How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does sodium contain? B) How many electrons will be in every energy level (orbits) of sodium? Protons = 11; Neutrons = 12; Electrons = 11 First = 2 Second = 8 Third = 1 23 11 Na sodium

2 of 17) Which is the foundation of organic molecules??

Polar Cohesion, Adhesion, High specific heat 3 of 17) Two part question: A) What is it called when molecules such as water are both positively and negatively charged? B) Name two properties of water that happen as a result of this. Polar Cohesion, Adhesion, High specific heat

4 of 17) Examine the diagram 4 of 17) Examine the diagram. How many electrons are shown by the four bonds of C below (see arrow)? 8

5 of 17) If a carbohydrate has 9 Carbon atoms, how many hydrogen and oxygen atoms will it most likely contain? Hydrogen = 18 Oxygen = 9

6 of 17) Human blood contains water, and nutrients such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Name the solute(s) and solvent(s) as described above. Solute(s) = ___________ Solvent(s) = __________ proteins, lipids, carbohydrates (nutrients) water

7 of 17) Two part question: A) Is butter a saturated or unsaturated fat? B) Is butter an animal fat or plant fat? saturated animal

8 of 17) Name the monomers of carbohydrates. (full name required) monosaccharides

9 of 17) Which polysaccharide helps provide the cells of plants the strength needed to support tall growth? Cellulose

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen 10 of 17) Two part question: a) Monosaccharides (such as glucose) and polysaccharides (such as sucrose) are sugar. What category of molecule are sugars? b) Which three atoms make up these molecules? carbohydrates Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

11 of 17) Small molecules often create larger molecules 11 of 17) Small molecules often create larger molecules. Two part question: a) In general, what is the term for small organic molecules? b) In general, what is the term for larger organic molecules? monomers polymers

Atomic number = 111 Atomic mass = 272 12 of 17) According to the picture below, list the atomic number and atomic mass of this element. Atomic number = 111 Atomic mass = 272

13 of 17) Two part question: A) Is sea water an acid, base, or neutral 13 of 17) Two part question: A) Is sea water an acid, base, or neutral? B) Which substance has the fewest amount of H+ ions? base Bleach

14 of 17) Which water property explains why water resists temperature changes? High specific heat

Unsaturated has double bond(s) Unsaturated fats are bent (crooked) 15 of 17) Name two differences in the chemical structure between saturated fats and unsaturated fats. Saturated has more H’s Unsaturated has double bond(s) Unsaturated fats are bent (crooked)

16 of 17) Name the two parts of a lipid. A: Glycerol B: Fatty acid

17 of 17) Grab-bag: Which college below is the oldest in the United States?