Prevalence of and risk factors for active tuberculosis in migrants screened before entry to the UK: a population-based cross-sectional study Dr Robert.

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Prevalence of and risk factors for active tuberculosis in migrants screened before entry to the UK: a population-based cross-sectional study Dr Robert W Aldridge, PhD, Dominik Zenner, MD, Peter J White, PhD, Morris C Muzyamba, PhD, Miranda Loutet, MSc, Poonam Dhavan, MPH, Davide Mosca, MD, Prof Andrew C Hayward, MD, Prof Ibrahim Abubakar, FRCP The Lancet Infectious Diseases Volume 16, Issue 8, Pages 962-970 (August 2016) DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00072-4 Copyright © 2016 Aldridge et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Results of the screening process between Oct 1, 2005, and Dec 31, 2013, in countries with screening by the International Organization for Migration *Sputum testing was not done in 3911 children and <5 pregnant women. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2016 16, 962-970DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00072-4) Copyright © 2016 Aldridge et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Age-adjusted and sex-adjusted prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed and culture-positive tuberculosis at pre-entry screening, compared with 2010 WHO population prevalence estimates Error bars on WHO prevalence estimates in 2010 represent the highest and lowest estimates for each country between 2007 and 2013. Error bars on bacteriologically confirmed and culture-positive cases represent 95% CIs. CIs are limited to a maximum of 1000 per 100 000 population for convenience of plotting. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2016 16, 962-970DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00072-4) Copyright © 2016 Aldridge et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Forest plot of prevalence of culture-positive cases of tuberculosis at pre-entry screening, stratified and sorted by WHO prevalence of tuberculosis in country of origin8–13 The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2016 16, 962-970DOI: (10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00072-4) Copyright © 2016 Aldridge et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY Terms and Conditions