Fig. 7 Improvement of clinical score and axon pathology by nasal IL-4 treatment during chronic EAE. Improvement of clinical score and axon pathology by.

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Fig. 7 Improvement of clinical score and axon pathology by nasal IL-4 treatment during chronic EAE. Improvement of clinical score and axon pathology by nasal IL-4 treatment during chronic EAE. (A) Disease progression in C57Bl6/YFP-H MOG EAE mice treated for 2 weeks with IL-4 via intrathecal injection (blue; n = 5) or intranasally with IL-4 or PBS (light blue and red; n = 12 each) during the chronic phase (gray bar). (B) Representative images of horizontal sections of the YFP-labeled CST counterstained for APP, showing axonal swellings. Scale bar, 50 μm. (C) Quantification of axon swellings corrected for the analyzed area (n = 3 each group, average of three to five sections per animal). Statistical analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA for repeated measures with Bonferroni correction for clinical score and one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test for quantification of axonal swellings. *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001. Christina F. Vogelaar et al., Sci Transl Med 2018;10:eaao2304 Published by AAAS