Indigenous healers’ explanations of low back pain and its relief V. Räsänen, V. Leinonen, N. Zaproudina Pathophysiology Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 313-316 (December 2005) DOI: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2005.09.009 Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Folk healers: (A) old lumber jack (Mr. Pentti Penttilä) working on subject's feet and (B) an old farmer (Mr. Olavi Mäkelä) on the knee. Pathophysiology 2005 12, 313-316DOI: (10.1016/j.pathophys.2005.09.009) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Treatment results of traditional Finnish bone setters in patients with chronic back problems according to physicians’ evaluation and patients’ reports (follow-up time 7 months). Pathophysiology 2005 12, 313-316DOI: (10.1016/j.pathophys.2005.09.009) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Patients’ comparison of the effectiveness of TBS and the previous different treatments in their chronic LBP (scale 0–4). Pathophysiology 2005 12, 313-316DOI: (10.1016/j.pathophys.2005.09.009) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions