The 2nd IR the Middle Class and Urban Life

I. Population Trends & Migration Migration during the 2nd half of the 19th c. 1. Travel in Europe…why? a. b. 2. Migration abroad to Why? a. Lure of b. Over c. 1850-1885 d. After 1885

Results of 19th c. immigration b. c. d.

II. The 2nd I.R. Changing economic powers 1. a. German Industry 1) 2) 3) b. E. Europe New Industries (Keep in mind…

Formal Scientific research’s role? 1. 1st IR 2. 2nd IR a) b) Formal Scientific research’s role? 1. Direct link b/t science & industry a) Germany = 2. electrical energy 3. Gottlieb Daimler 4. Assembly Line 5. OIL

Econ difficulties & Improvement 1. by 1875 a) b) c) d) 2. Econ DID improve by end of century

III. The Middle Class Characteristics of 18th c. Middle Class 1. Desired property & a) b) 2. After Revs of 1848, M/C ceased to be __________& were instead conservative Why?

Diverse social distinctions among M/C 1. a) b) 2. 3. a) “petit ________” c) d) e)

IV. Late 19th c. Urban Life Migration to cities 1. Why? 2. Problems a) d) Re-design of cities 1. 2.

3. The New Paris a) Nap III & Georges Haussmann 1) 2) 3) served 2 political purposes: a. b. b) 3rd Republic 4. Suburbs a) b)

Urban Sanitation 1. a) b) 2. 3. 4. Housing Reform