Romanticism (ca ) Artistic movement characterized by Emphasis on emotion over reason Reaction to the Enlightenment & Classicism Glorification.

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Presentation transcript:

Romanticism (ca 1800-1850)

Artistic movement characterized by Emphasis on emotion over reason Reaction to the Enlightenment & Classicism Glorification of Nature Its power and awesomeness Disturbed by the Industrial Revolution Individualism Liberalism Emphasis on History Supportive of nationalist movements (esp. in Greece)

Poetry William Wordsworth Lord Byron Percy Shelley English poetry inspired by nature Lord Byron “Don Juan”- Free expressions of emotion Dies fighting in Greece- Nationalist uprising Percy Shelley “Prometheus Unbound”- Struggle between Good Vs Evil

Literature Johann von Goethe George Sand Victor Hugo “Faust”- Criticizes rationality George Sand Romantic poetry- Actually a liberal woman Victor Hugo “Hunchback of Notre Dame”- Human Emotions “Les Miserables” Grimm’s Fairy Tales Preserve German folk stories Johann Herder Promotes German Nationalism Nikolai Gogol “The Inspector General”

Art

Caspar Friedrich “Wanderer above the Mist”

Eugene Delacroix “Massacre at Chios” Persecution of Greek Christians

Eugene Delacroix “Liberty Leading the People” Idealized Liberal revolution

Theodore Gericault “Raft of the Medusa” Nature’s power, accuses the French Monarch

JMW Turner “Hannibal Crossing the Alps” Nature’s power

Francisco Goya Third of May 1808 Spanish Nationalism

Music Beethoven- Religious poetry with music “9th Symphony,” “Ode to Joy” Schubert- German nationalism Chopin- Polish Folk Songs Franz Liszt- Hungarian Rhapsody

Music Guiseppi Verdi- Italian Nationalism Richard Wagner- Emphasized Germanic legends “Flight of the Valkyries” Antonin Dvorak- Bohemian Folk music Petr Tchaikovsky- Nationalism and Folk Songs 1812 Overture, Nutcracker, Swan Lake