A Structural Equation Model Linking Health Literacy to Self-efficacy, Self-care Activities, and Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Eun-Hyun Lee, RN, PhD, Young Whee Lee, RN, PhD, Seung Hei Moon, RN, MSN Asian Nursing Research Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 82-87 (March 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2016.01.005 Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Results of structural equation modeling analysis. Note. d = disturbance term; DMSES = Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (N = nutrition; M = medical treatment; B = blood glucose); D-QOL = diabetes-specific quality of life (E = emotional suffering; S = social functioning; A = adherence to the treatment regimen; D = diabetes-specific symptoms); e = error term of each indicator; HLS=Health Literacy Scale (F = functional; C = communicative; Cri = critical); HRQOL = health-related quality of life; ns = not significant; R2 = percentage of variance explained in each endogenous variable; SDSCA=Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (D = diet; S = self-monitoring of blood glucose; F = foot care; P = physical exercise). *p < .01. Asian Nursing Research 2016 10, 82-87DOI: (10.1016/j.anr.2016.01.005) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions