Reading Reading The economy or the environment Must we choose ? Reading The economy or the environment Must we choose ?

1.污染 v. pollute n. pollution 2.环境 environment 环境的environmental 环境论者environmentalist 与环境有关地environmentally 3.破坏 v. destroy n. destruction adj. destructive 4.经济economy经济的economic经济学家economist 5.保护 v. preserve n. preservation 6.生产 v. produce n. production 产品 product 7.危险 danger 面临危险 endanger 危险的dangerous

环境 Environment environmental environmentalist environmentally 环境的 环境论者 与环境有关地

1.而且，此外 1．in addition 2. wipe out 3. cut back on 4. run out of 5. in the form of 6. be stocked with 7. pick out 8. rely on 9. result in 10. lead to 11. under way 12. focus on 2.消灭，灭绝 3.削减 4.用完 5.以…形式 6.备有 7.挑选 8.依靠，依赖 9.产生，导致 10.通向，导致 11.进行中 12.集中注意力

13. 对…有长久的影响 14. 对…有好处 15. 担心，忧虑 16. 肩并肩地 17. 愿意 18. 展开讨论 19. 禁止 20. 代替 13. have a lasting effect upon 14. be beneficial to 15. be concerned about 16. side by side 17. be willing to 18. open the floor 19. prohibit …from 20. replace…with

1.The two sides had a fierce d ____________ before they reached an agreement . 2.There are no factories in the area, so there is no i______________ pollution . 3.These measures are very b_______________ , you’d better take them. 4..It is o_________ that he knows nothing about what has happened , you may tell him now . 5.In order to study the s__________ in Russia , Marx began to learn Russian in his sixties. 6.The _______________ ( 环境 ) pollution here is very serious , which the government should not take no notice of . ebate ndustrial eneficial bvious ituation environmental

7. Frankly speaking , I did it out of my _____________ ( 意愿 ) . 8 . ______ _______ _______ ( 除了 ) remembering new words , we should do more reading aloud in the morning . 9.I am glad to see many of you have made _________ ( 稳定 ) progress this term . 10．There are a variety of gases in the ________________ ( 大气 ) . willingness /will In addition to stable atmosphere

Economic development is bad for environment) Fill in the table Speakers Points they present Reasons they provide to convince you Lin (an environmentalist Economic development is bad for environment) Many places …. Many plants and animals …. Factories … industrial waste Rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures. water pollution Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish without giving then time to lay eggs. fishing The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. … population People should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things they make and buy. production It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living. We may even create more jobs and help the economy at the same time. recycling

Lin Shuiqing :: the Society for Environmental Preservation Economic development is bad for the environment Points : Reasons suggestions Many places … plants and animals … Many sea creatures … More and more people … …cut back on … … think more about … …teach people about …

Fill in the table Qian Liwei (an economist) Speakers Points they present Reasons they provide to convince you Qian Liwei (an economist) There are many factories and industries …. The people running these factories …. factories If we cut back on …, then jobs will be lost. People are more important then fish and trees. production We should produce more things from recycled materials, and less from materials taken directly from the environment. recycling We need more effective laws to preserve the environment, …. This includes more inspections to control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch. laws taxes Factories … should have to pay higher taxes.

Qian Liwei : an economist Economic development does not have to be bad for the environment . Points Reasons Suggestions Many factories and industries… They are careful … The people running factories …. …shouldn’t cut back on …. .. produce more things .. less things .. more effective laws to preserve… Factories which …pay higher taxes.

Check your answers of blank filling: 1. are being wiped out by fishing boats. 2. need more land to live on and more food to eat. 3. reduce the amount of things they make and buy 4. recycling. 5. environmentally friendly ways of living. 6. spend money repairing any damage they cause. 7. concerned about the environment. 8. less from materials taken directly from the environment. 9. effective laws. 10. pay higher taxes.

TV Presenter: Mr.Lin, as an environmentalist, what,do you think, is the main reason for the earth’s being damaged? Mr.Lin: You see,we are living in a world,w______ many places and living things have been destroyed and have died.The waste from factories goes into the a_______, making people sick and f______into rivers, k______many sea creatures.That’s the main reason,I think. TV Presenter: Is there any other way that sea creatures are badly affected by? Mr Lin: In a_______,Fishing boats catch a lot of fish every day and many of the sea creatures are being w______ out. here tmosphere lows illing ddition iped

TV Presenter: As we can see, the world’s population is a____________ 6 TV Presenter: As we can see, the world’s population is a____________ 6.5 billion, more than six times what it used to be in 1800. Without doubt, clothing, food, shelter and transportation are becoming very important to people. So, what’s your advice on whether to choose the e_______ or the environment? Mr.Lin:It is suggested that we cut down on production and reduce the amount of commercial goods. Besides, we have to take r_______ rubbish into consideration, which helps to expand our recycling industry, teach people about e________ friendly ways of living, even create more jobs and help the economy at the same time. pproaching conomy ecycling nvironmentally

1环保协会 2按照我们一贯的程序 3自由发言 4工业污染 5大量的有毒化学物质 6此外 7消灭，扫除 8产卵 9对…产生持久的影响 the Society for Environmental Preservation follow our usual schedule open the flow industrial waste large amounts of poisonous chemicals in addition wipe out lay eggs have a lasting effect upon/on

cut back on be beneficial to environmentally friendly way of living be concerned about clouds of dirty smoke side by side recycled materials be willing to do harm the environment 10削减，减少 11对…有益 12环保的生活方式 13担忧，关心 14滚滚的烟尘 15肩并肩的 16循环材料 17愿意做某事 18破坏环境

Language Points

1 I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste . Today I want to have a discussion with you about how most places of the world are polluted by something thrown away by industries. n. 废物, 浪费 waste adj. 废弃的 浪费 waste sth. on sth./in doing sth. v. It was a wasted chance. He is a wasted as a teacher. You are wasting time trying to persuade him, he will never change his mind. Wise housewives never waste money on useless thing.

In addition,I have one more suggestion to make. 2.In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. In addition sea creatures wiped out Besides, fishing boats are destroying many sea animals completely. In addition,I have one more suggestion to make. In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to one more tip. 另外,此外 除了…之外(还有)

3.Factories produce large amounts of poisonous chemicals. large amounts of poisonous chemicals (P22) the amount of thins we make and buy (P22) the amount of rubbish (P22) the amount of pollution (P23) They didn't deliver the right amount of sand. Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals. He paid regular amounts of money to a charity. I didn't expect the bill to come to this amount (= of money). The new tax caused a huge amount of public anger. I had a certain amount of (= some) difficulty finding the house.

4.It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. 1.Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all. 2.What I have to say to Amy doesn't concern you. 3.The film concerns a woman who goes to China as a missionary. 4.She concerns herself about her son’s future. = 5.The state of my father's health concerns us greatly. 6. My greatest concern is the economy of China. 7. I'm a bit concerned about/for your health. 与…有关，对…有重要性 涉及，关于 使操心，使不安 She is concerned about her son’s future. cause anxiety to someone 关心的事，重要事 担忧的

It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time. 5. responsible responsibility adj.有责任的, 负责的 n.责任, 职责 Who is responsible for this terrible mess? Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office. The minister took/accepted full responsibility for (=___________________________) the disaster and resigned. It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time. admitted that he was to blame for accept/assume/shoulder/take on responsibility for 为…负责 escape/avoid responsibility 回避责任 throw responsibility on 把责任推给 have a responsibility to sb 对…负有责任 act/do sth on your own responsibility 对自己的行为负责

只能修饰可数名词的词语有:  many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of/numbers of,scores of, dozens of等。 只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:  much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of large amounts of 既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:  a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的 数__________________________),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用_______),quantities of (其后谓语用______)。 依of 后的名词的单复数而定 单数 复数