Applications of Bernoulli Equations

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BERNOULLI’S EQUATION Bernoulli’s equation states that the sum of all forms of energy in a fluid flowing along an enclosed path is the same at any two points.
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Presentation transcript:

Applications of Bernoulli Equations

Stagnation point

No pressure term

Find P at point 2 and V at point 1

no pressure from the fluid

Free jet velocity

Separation variables Ode

Example 3.1

Example 3.2 2

Example 3.3 1 1

Example 3.4 0.61 m

What is the pressure at point A?

Example : Flow From a Tank- Gravity A stream of water of diameter d = 0.1m flows steadily from a tank of Diameter D = 1.0m as shown below. Determine the flowrate, Q, needed from the inflow pipe if the water depth remains constant, h = 2.0m. 36 36

(1) With the assumptions that p1 = p2 = 0, z1 = h, and z2 = 0, Eq.1 becomes (2) Although the water level remains constant (h = constant), there is an average velocity,V1, across section (1) because of the flow from tank. For the steady incompressible flow, conservation of mass requires Q1 = Q2, where Q = AV. Thus, A1V1 =A2V2 , or 37 37

Answer: (a) 61.5 KPa (b) 0.5 m

Answer: ,

44

45

46

47

Example 48

Example 49

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