Lec 6 ADDRESSING Computer Networks Al-Mustansiryah University

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Presentation transcript:

Lec 6 ADDRESSING Computer Networks Al-Mustansiryah University Elec. Eng. Department College of Engineering Fourth Year Class Lec 6 ADDRESSING

2-5 ADDRESSING Four levels of addresses are used in an internet employing the TCP/IP protocols: physical, logical, port, and specific.

Figure 2.18 Relationship of layers and addresses in TCP/IP

Physical address (MAC address): - The physical address is the physical hardware device. - This is specified by the manufacture company of the card. - A hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network. - The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium.

Structure of MAC address

Physical address (MAC address): An example of a MAC-48 address would be "00-08-74-4C-7F-1D". If you cross-reference the first three octets with IEEE's OUI assignments, you can see that this MAC address came from Dell Computer Corp. The last three octets represent the serial number assigned to the adapter by the manufacturer

Example 2.2 07:01:02:01:2C:4B 07-01-02-01-2C-4B Most local-area networks use a 48-bit (6-byte) physical address written as 12 hexadecimal digits; every byte (2 hexadecimal digits) is separated by a colon ( : ) or ( - ), as shown below: 07:01:02:01:2C:4B 07-01-02-01-2C-4B

Logical address (IP): An IP address of the system is called logical address. This address is used by network layer to identify a particular network (source to destination) among the networks. This address can be changed by changing the host position on the network. So it is called logical address. Example: 192.168.1.1

A 16-bit port address represented as one single number. There are many application running on the computer. Each application run with a port no.(logically) on the computer. 753 A 16-bit port address represented as one single number. Specific Address: - User-friendly addresses - Examples include the e-mail address (for example, forouzan@fhda.edu) defines the recipient of an e-mail

Example 2.1 For the network shown below, show the contents of the message for each hop interface. Solution:

Example 2.3 :For the network shown below, show the contents of the message for each hop interface.

Example 2.4 :For the network shown below, show the contents of the message for each hop interface.