Goals To calculate resistance using Ohm’s Law

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Presentation transcript:

Goals To calculate resistance using Ohm’s Law To define electrical power and short circuit To calculate electrical power

Q: What is electrical power? Rate at which electrical work is done Also called power rating. Energy associated with electrical charges, whether moving or at rest.

Q: What is electrical power? Symbol for electrical power in an equation is P. Unit: Watt (W) Calculated by multiplying the total current (I) through a circuit by the total voltage (V) across a circuit. Equation:

When a hair dryer is plugged into a 0. 12 kV outlet, it has a 9 When a hair dryer is plugged into a 0.12 kV outlet, it has a 9.1 A current in it. What is the hair dryer’s power rating? Equation: P = IV Givens: I = 9.1 A, V = 120 V, P = ? W Work: P = (9.1 A)(120 V) Ans: P = 1092 W

A color TV has a power rating of 320 W A color TV has a power rating of 320 W. How much current is in the TV when it is connected to a 120 V power outlet? Equation: I = P/V Givens: P = 320 W, V = 120 V, I = ? A Work: I = 320 W/120 V Ans: I = 2.67 A

The current in the heating element of an electric iron is 500 cA The current in the heating element of an electric iron is 500 cA. If the iron dissipates 590 W of power, what is the voltage across it? Equation: V = P/I Givens: P = 590 W, I = 5.0 A, V =? V Work: V = 590 W/ 5.0 A Ans: V = 118 V

UNITS Reminder You CANNOT use any prefixes in these calculations. (Just like Ohm’s Law) For example: 0.15 kW must be converted to W before using as power in calculations! 56 cA must be converted to A before using as current in calculations 100 mV must be converted to V before using as voltage in calculations!

Homework Parts 4 & 5 of packet (due tomorrow)