Foot structure and function in older people with radiographic osteoarthritis of the medial midfoot H.B. Menz, S.E. Munteanu, G.V. Zammit, K.B. Landorf Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 317-322 (March 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.010 Copyright © 2009 Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Calculation of the AI. The length of the footprint excluding the toes (L) is divided into equal thirds. The AI is then calculated as the area of the middle third of the footprint divided by the entire footprint area (AI=B/[A+B+C]). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2010 18, 317-322DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.010) Copyright © 2009 Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Arch measurements obtained from lateral radiograph. A=CIA, B=C1MA. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2010 18, 317-322DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.010) Copyright © 2009 Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Representative radiographs of participants. A: participant without medial midfoot OA, with CIA of 19°, and C1MA of 137°. B: participant with medial midfoot OA, with CIA of 14°, and C1MA of 143°. Dorsal osteophytes evident at both TNJ and N1stCJ. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2010 18, 317-322DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.010) Copyright © 2009 Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Representative plantar pressure recordings of participants without (A) and with (B) medial midfoot OA. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2010 18, 317-322DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.010) Copyright © 2009 Terms and Conditions