The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
AP World History Chapter 16
Advertisements

Chapter 15: The West and the Changing World Balance
The Changing balance of World Power: Out with the Old, in with the new.
Chapter 15 – The West and the Changing World Balance
CRUSADES. Muslim- Christian Clash Causes Control of SW Asia 11 th century Religious- Christians sought to re-establish their faith in SW Asia Political-
I. The Decline of the Old Order II. The Rise of the West III
CHAPTER FIFTEEN The West and the Changing Balance of Power World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert.
CHAPTER SIXTEEN The World Economy World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert Copyright 2007, Pearson.
Catch Phrase Review Unit
The West and the Changing World Balance Focus Question: How did the balance of world power shift from east (Middle East and Asia) to west (Europe) by the.
Europe and the Changing World Balance
Chapter AP* Sixth Edition World Civilizations The Global Experience World Civilizations The Global Experience Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson.
JEOPARDY The World in 1450 Categories China Rise.
World Before Exploration
CHAPTER FIFTEEN The West and the Changing Balance of Power World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert.
Chapter 13. B. Chinese Expansion 1. Ming dynasty ( ) – replaces the Yuan (Mongols) a. Expansionist – Into Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam, Tibet b. State.
Chapter 15 – The West and the Changing World Balance Fall of Abbasids and other Mongol disruptions in decline Western Europe on the rise – Italy, Spain.
The Quest for Gold, Glory and God
Chapter 15 The West and the Changing World Balance –I) The Decline of the Old Order –II) The Rise of the West –III) Western Expansion: The Experimental.
Chapter Sixth Edition World Civilizations The Global Experience World Civilizations The Global Experience Copyright ©2011, ©2007, ©2004 by Pearson Education,
The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power
1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Age.
Unit 4 Objectives European Changes. 14 – Renaissance & Reformation Discuss how the acceptance of nonreligious attitudes led to the development of the.
Profound changes move history from end of Post-Classical period to Early Modern period where Europe will eventually dominate. Italy, Spain, Portugal take.
Chapter 15 The West and the Changing World Balance.
Interregional Trade and Exchange 400 – 1450 CE MONGOLS AFRICA EUROPE.
The West & the Changing Balance of Power Chapter 15, pg
Development of Global Networks CE. European Exploration Expands Factors that led Europeans to cross the Atlantic to the Americas: 1. Advances.
The Maritime Revolution to 1550 Turn to the person next to you and come up with the best definition for “maritime”. 2 MINUTES.
The West & the Changing World Balance Chapter 15.
The West and the Changing World Balance By 1400, shifting world balance By 1400, shifting world balance Islam declining—fall of the Abbasids.
Profound changes move history from end of Post-Classical period to Early Modern period where Europe will eventually dominate. Italy, Spain, Portugal take.
Time Period III 600 CE – 1450 CE. Main Ideas 3.1 = Exchange and communication networks expand and intensify 3.2 = State formation and interactions experiences.
The World in 1450 Madnick Global History 9. The Basics 1.The world was changing in big ways by Biggest change: European exploration of the globe.
What factors encouraged the European Age of Exploration?
AP Chapter 15 The West and the Changing World Balance.
Chapter 15: The West and the Changing World Balance AP World History.
Review – Unit exam: The age of exploration
AP World History Chapter 16
THE WEST AND THE CHANGING WORLD BALANCE
The West and the Changing Balance of World Power
Europe and the Changing World Balance
The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power
Chapter 15 The West and the Changing Balance of Power
Time Period IV: THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD, ( ) “THE WORLD SHRINKS”
AP WORLD HISTORY Period CE – 1750 CE 20% of Test.
European Exploration.
The Renaissance CH 15, 16, pt 17.
Unit 1-European Exploration & Colonization of the Americas
Changing the World Balance
The West and the Changing World Balance
Do Now Get out your notebooks
Chapter 15: The Changing Balance of World Power
And the Changing World Balance
Chapter 15: The Changing Balance of World Power
The West & the Changing World Balance
Unit Overview 600 – 1450 C.E..
THE WEST AND THE CHANGING WORLD BALANCE
The West & the Changing World Balance
Chapter 1 THE WEST AND THE CHANGING WORLD BALANCE – The East The shifting balance of power among civilizations in Asia, Africa and Europe changed the.
THE WEST AND THE CHANGING WORLD BALANCE
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Chapter 15: The West and the Changing World Balance
The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power
Chapter 15: The West and the Changing World Balance
The West and the Changing world Balance
Chapter 15 – In a Nutshell…
Chapter 16 THE WEST AND THE CHANGING WORLD BALANCE – The West The shifting balance of power among civilizations in Asia, Africa and Europe changed the.
Chapter 16 THE WEST AND THE CHANGING WORLD BALANCE – The East The shifting balance of power among civilizations in Asia, Africa and Europe changed the.
The West and the Changing Balance of World Power
Presentation transcript:

The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power 15 The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power

The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power Key Changes in the Middle East The Rise of the West Western Expansion: The Experimental Phase Outside the World Network

The World in 1450: Changing Balance of World Power

Key Changes in the Middle East Abbasids destroyed by Mongols, 13th century Byzantine Empire, falls to Ottomans, 1453

Social and Cultural Change in the Middle East Religious leaders in control by 1300 Ibn-Rushd (Averröes) More popular in Europe Landlords dominate peasants Serfdom Economic decline

A Power Vacuum in International Leadership Mongols Decline hinders international trade Ottomans Not an international power

Population Trends (pt 1)

Population Trends (pt 2)

Chinese Outreach and Reconsideration Ming dynasty (1368-1644) Replaces the Yuan Expansionist Into Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam, Tibet State sponsors commercial ventures to India, Middle East, Africa

Chinese Outreach and Reconsideration Chinese fleets e.g. one led by Muslim admiral Zhenghe 1433, expeditions stopped More isolationist Still trade in Asian area Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia

The Rise of the West Period of relative stagnation, 14th, 15th centuries Aristocracy indulge in ritual No longer useful militarily Food supplies insufficient Famine 1348, Black Death

Sources of Dynamism: Medieval Vitality Monarchies Increasingly centralized Aristocracy less of a threat Iberia Monarchs strengthened through Reconquista

Imitation and International Problems Trade imbalance To east, for luxury products Gold shortage by 1400 Trade also threatened by Ottomans Impetus to find other routes

Secular Directions in the Italian Renaissance Italy takes the lead, 14th century Secular trend Personal fame for artists, writers City-states support the arts

Human Values and Renaissance Culture Humanism Interest in classical past, philology Painters Use of perspective, shadow More interested in the individual Ambitious, confident mood

The Basis for Wider Exploration The Genoese Vivaldi brothers 1291, disappear after passing Gibraltar 14th century explorers Canary Islands, Madeiras, possibly the Azores Spanish expeditions along west African coast

Colonial Patterns Azores, Madeiras, and Canaries exploited Prince Henry of Portugal Land grants Pattern Cash crops for European markets Slaves used

Western Expansion: The Experimental Phase Reconquista From 11th century Monarchies from 1400 Castile and Aragon allied through marriage in 1469 Christian mission to expel Muslims, Jews

Outside the World Network Americas and Polynesia not part of international trade

Political Issues in the Americas Aztec and Inca challenged after 1400 Aztecs face resistance from subjects Inca expansion jeopardizes the state Local leaders a threat

Expansion, Migration, and Conquest in Polynesia 700-1400 Migrations, conquest Hawaii settled Then cut off from Polynesia

Polynesian Expansion

Isolated Achievements by the Maoris New Zealand settled as early as the 8th century Maori Population expansion Sophisticated art

Adding Up the Changes 1400 a time of change globally Technological change (compass, astrolabe) Africa relatively unaffected New relations with Muslim worlds

Global Connections: 1450 and the World New, enduring contacts China begins a period of exploration Transcontinental connections consolidated