The ABCs of AF
Goals
Bleeding With Warfarin
How Frequent Is Bleeding With NOACs?
Bleeding Risk: HAS-BLED
Bleeding Scores in AF
Biomarkers in AF
Reasons for and Implications of Elevated GDF-15 Level
GDF-15 in ARISTOTLE
GDF-15 Strongest Bleeding Marker
Risk Scores Related to Cardiac Biomarker Levels
The Novel ABC (Age, Biomarkers, Clinical History)- Bleeding Risk Score in AF
3 Dimensions of AF Treatment
Validation and Calibration ABC-Bleeding Risk Score
Discrimination With ABC-Bleeding in Comparison With Other Bleeding Risk Scores in AF
Risk Stratification With ABC-Bleeding Within Other Bleeding Scores
ABC Risk Scores in AF
ABC-AF Pragmatic Clinical Study Design
Expected Trial Outcomes: ABC-AF
Future Considerations
Risk Stratification and Biomarkers: Summary
Key Takeaways
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)