Combustion Reactions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Determination of the Molecular Weight of Butane
Advertisements

The candle lab: calculations Data: 0.95 g, 30.6 °C 1. q = heat/energy change, units: J or Joules c = specific heat, units: J/g°C m = mass, units: g or.
Lab Equipment 1. Beakers Proper Use Used for many purposes Can be heated Not used for accurate measuring.
This flame is a yellow / orange colour. It is roughly 300°C. It is not used to heat anything, it only shows that the Bunsen burner is on. It is called.
Unit 1 PPA 3 ENTHALPY OF COMBUSTION. ENTHALPY OF COMBUSTION (Unit 1 PPA3) (1) Write the balanced equation for the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol. (2)Draw.
Biology 1b Evolution and Environment GCSE CORE Key words: acid, dissolve, enzymes.
Chemical reactions which can be initiated using a spark can be carried out in a device called a bomb calorimeter. Usually heats of combustion are measured.
Jonathan Gray Galina Gheihman Kent Phuong Christopher Piggott Bob Xue.
Experiment 14 Enthalpy of Hydration. Purposes and Goals The purpose of this experiment is to use Hess’s Law to determine the enthalpy change (ΔH) for.
Can you continue the multiple choice questions you were writing yesterday? (Pages 14 and 15) Do now!
Determining the Molar Heat of Combustion for Paraffin
Make up Calorimetry Lab … get the lab tables & question packet from your teacher first.
Calorimetry Heat of combustion Heat capacity Solution calorimetry Calibration factor Bomb calorimetry.
Option B: Human Biochemistry (Energy) 1.1 Calculate the energy value of a food from enthalpy of combustion data.
Enthalpy of Combustion
Enthalpy of Combustion Calculations. Example Q. 4.6g of ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH) is burned. The energy released raised the temperature of 0.5kg of water by.
Warm-up 2C 8 H O 2 → 16 CO H 2 O ΔH = −10,900 kJ.
J 5A Molar Volume Lab Molar volume is the volume occupied by one mole of gas collected at standard temperature and pressure or STP.
Science LAB EQUIPMENT There are many apparatus that are used in a laboratory, which are organized in seven different groups: Glassware Heating Measuring.
Thermal Energy from Chemical Reactions. Thermochemical Equations An equation with the amount of energy produced or absorbed –C 8 H 18(l) + 12½O 2(g) 
Heat and Temperature 9+.
Chapter 4 Properties of Matter Objectives:  Distinguish between chemical and physical properties (4.1)  Distinguish between chemical and physical changes.
Energy in Reactions L.O: To understand how the energy released from different fuels can be measured Starter: do you remember burning biscuits from year.
ENERGY FROM FOOD Year 7 Science Earth’s Resources.
MEASURING ENERGY FROM FUELS
Calorimetry Measurement of Enthalpy Change. Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1g of substance by 1K Specific.
Laboratory 4 – Stoichiometry of Copper (II) Chloride and Aluminum Purpose: Determine the stoichiometry of CuCl 2 (aq) + Al (s)  AlCl 3 (aq) + Cu (s) Materials:Copper.
CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT WAID ACADEMY ENTHALPY. The enthalpy of combustion of methanol, CH 3 OH, is -715 kJ mol -1. The mass of methanol which has to be burned.
Calorimetry Measuring Heat.
L11: Combustion Learning Objectives:
C3 3.1 Comparing the Energy Released by fuels Miss Chohan FSG.
Pre-Freeze/Melt Lab (BHT-TOP). Purpose: If you live in a part of the country where it snows, you know a larger pile of snow takes a longer amount of time.
CHEM 1011 Experiment 11: Charles’ Law: the Volume-Temperature Relationship of a Gas.
Comparing the Energy Released by fuels
Reading Thermometers Give the temperature shown on each thermometer. Numeracy in Science.
Heat energy is measured in units called joules or calories. 1 calorie is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1.0 g (mL) of water.
Introduction to Chemical Energy The Role of Chemical Bonds.
Thermodynamics. Energy Heat Heat Transfer and Equation Q = m*C*∆T – Q = Heat – m = Mass – C = Specific Heat of material – ∆T = Change in Temperature.
Enthalpy & Thermochemical Equations Thornburg 2014.
The Specific Heat of Water. one gram one degree celcius The heat required to raise one gram of water one degree celcius. The specific heat of water is.
Heat and Heat Technology. Temperature  …is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.  - the faster the particles, the.
DO NOW` 1. Write the equation for the speed of light. 2. What two ways does light behave? DO NOW` 1. Write the equation for the speed of light. 2. What.
Question 49 The combustion of .1584g benzoic acid increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 2.54°C. Calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter.
Changes in Matter.
Energy from burning.
Specific Heat Capacity Practical
Science Laboratory and Safety Equipment
11.3 – NOTES Combustion.
5.3 Are all foods created equal?
Science Laboratory and Safety Equipment
Enthalpy of Solution.
What is it and how do we measure it?
Bottle containing ammonium nitrate
Plants, Energy and Food Junior Science.
Procedure 1. Find the mass of the calorimeter mcal.
Output Wattage Power Test
Fuels 27/11/2018 Objective To compare the energy content of different fuels with an experimental technique.
Phase Change.
Specific Heat Capacity
Objective: To be able to heat a chemical safely using a Bunsen burner.
USED FOR MAKING MATHMATICAL CALCULATIONS
Copper Carbonate Investigation
Common Laboratory Equipment
The Specific Heat Capacity
Laboratory Equipment.
Heating up • Relate a rise in the temperature of a body to an increase in internal energy • Show an understanding of the term thermal capacity Supplement.
Quiz A reaction that releases heat is called?
To find the shc of water by the method of mixtures
ENTHALPY OF COMBUSTION ΔHc
Science Starters What is the difference between TEMPERATURE and HEAT?
Presentation transcript:

Combustion Reactions

Combustion Reactions Aim: To find out how much heat is in a candle. One way to find out is to measure how much wax is burnt while raising the temperature of water in a test tube by say 200C.

Materials & Method Tea light candles Thermometer Retort stands with two clamps Measure and record the mass of the candle. Set the equipment up as shown and measure and record the temperature of the water. Light the candle, and wait for the temperature to rise 10 or 20 0C. Measure and record the new mass of the candle. Calculate the change in mass of the candle. Divide the temperature rise by the change in mass to give a value with units of 0C/g wax Compare your results with the rest of the class. Safety Considerations

Results Mass of candle (g) Temperature (0C) Start End Difference 0C/g Other Observations Word equation 