Cost-Utility Analysis of Pharmaceutical Care Intervention Versus Usual Care in Management of Nigerian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Maxwell O. Adibe, BPharm, MPharm, PhD, Cletus N. Aguwa, PharmD, Chinwe V. Ukwe, BPharm, MPharm, PhD Value in Health Regional Issues Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages 189-198 (September 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.vhri.2013.06.009 Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Cost-effectiveness plane. NGN, Nigerian naira; QALYs, quality-adjusted life-years. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 189-198DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.06.009) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Net monetary benefit of PC and UC at different levels of willingness to pay for a QALY. NGN, Nigerian naira; PC, pharmaceutical care; QALY, quality-adjusted life-year; UC, usual care. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 189-198DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.06.009) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Univariate sensitivity analysis of cost and utility variables on incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. NGN, Nigerian naira; QALY, quality-adjusted life-year. A = QALY (±10%); B = Adjustment rate (3% and 6%); C = Total intervention-specific cost (±20%); D = Cost of antidiabetes medications (±20%); E = Cost of antihypertensives (±20%); F = Cost of antidiabetes + antihypertensives medications (±20%); G = Total cost of drugs (±20%); H = Hospital care cost (±20%); I = Auxiliary health care cost (±20%). Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 189-198DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.06.009) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves. NGN, Nigerian naira; QALY, quality-adjusted life-year. Value in Health Regional Issues 2013 2, 189-198DOI: (10.1016/j.vhri.2013.06.009) Copyright © 2013 International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Terms and Conditions