Phenotypes in shox haploinsufficiency

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Presentation transcript:

Phenotypes in shox haploinsufficiency Representative radiographs. A, Left hand of case 3 at 14.3 yr of age, showing short 4th metacarpal, which remained at a borderline level at 10 yr of age when she was reported previously (8). B, Left forearm of case 9 (family 2) at 43 yr of age, showing borderline short 4th metacarpal, mildly decreased carpal angle and slightly shortened and bowed radius. C, Left forearm of case 10 (family 2, the daughter of case 9) at 12.9 yr of age, showing short 4th metacarpal, cubitus valgus, decreased carpal angle, angulation of the distal radius and short and curved radius. D, Left forearm of case 13 (family 4) at 8.3 yr of age, exhibiting borderline short 4th metacarpal, mild cubitus valgus and deformation of the medial half of the distal radius. E, Left forearm of case 14 (family 4, the elder sister of case 13) at 11.6 yr of age, showing short 4th metacarpal, cubitus valgus, decreased carpal angle, angulation of the distal radius and short and curved radius. Abbildung mod. nach Kosho, 1999

Height (cm) Height (cm)‏ Height (cm)‏ Case 7 Case 10 Case 12 Age (year) Age (year) Age (year)‏ Growth charts and maturational patterns of cases 1-7, 10 and 12-14. The case numbers corresponds to those in Table 1. Abbildung mod. nach Kosho, 1999