Polygons & Stands: Staying in Sync GIS and Forest Management: A Practitioners Forum October 29-30, 2003 Wilsonville, Oregon James D. Arney, Ph.D. Forest Biometrics
Basic Gis Functionality Units are standard between Fps and Gis Complete Read/Write linkages both ways Fps – Microsoft Access (97, 2000, Xp) Gis linkable file structures –ArcView only dBase attribute tables –Arc 8.x - may use Microsoft Access –MapInfo 6.+- may use Microsoft Access
FPS Automated Cruise Selection Use FPS Menu –Set Sample size –Run Selection –Pass to GIS Map Go To Field
Cruise Selection
Harvest Scheduling w/Green-Up
Harvest Schedule w/o constraints
Harvest Schedule with green-up constraints
Common Parameters Fps Admin table –Gis_ID –Flag –PlanYear –Xgis & Ygis –Physical Site Index –Basin –Elevation –Aspect –Slope Gis VegPoly table –Gis_ID –Flag –Theme –Xgis & Ygis –Site Index –Basin –Elevation –Aspect –Slope
Fps Database vs Gis Database Stand boundary was shifted, what next? New harvest polygon doesnt match previous polygon boundaries? New roads have been added? Stream buffer regulations have changed? Stand boundaries split at section lines? Should Riparian buffers be polygons?
Adjusting for Road Areas
Adjusting for Stream Buffers
Lumping & Splitting Polygons
Managing Road Reductions Roads layer –Road ID –Road Label –Road Class –Class Width Roads Buffer –Vegetation ID –Area (acres/hectares)
Managing Stream Buffers Hydro Layer –Hydro ID –Hydro Label –Hydro Class –Class Width Hydro Buffer –Vegetation ID –Area (acres/hectares) –Roads included Hydro Row –Vegetation ID –Area (acres/hectares) –Road area removed
Managing Vegetation Polygons FPS Access Database Admin table –Std_ID –Gis_ID –Area_Gis (Gross) –Area_Net (-Roads) –Area_Rpt(-Rds & Hyd) GIS Access Database VegPoly table –Gis_ID –Std_ID –Acres (hectares) –Roads –Buffer (hydro)
Update Fps from Gis VegPoly (2002) – last years veg layer –Gis_ID = Old_ID VegPoly (2003) – this years veg layer –Gis_ID = New_ID VegStep (2003/2002) overlay split –Old_ID (2002) –New_ID (2003) –Area (acres/hectares) of each sliver polygon
Fps Process for Gis Update Copy CoastFps 2002 to CoastFps 2003 Open CoastFps 2003 Link CoastGis VegStep table to CoastFps Execute Run Gis Updates to Fps Menu CoastFps 2003 database now in sync w/Gis –Update Roads from RoadBuf (2003) –Update Hydro from HydroRow (2003)
Order of Flow for Updates Always start in Gis database with updates Maintain unique and consistent Gis_IDs –Std_ID may be different, but also unique Create duplicate of current Gis layer Make all edits in duplicate layer Overlay original with duplicate layers Pass resultant overlay to Fps database Process overlay updates into Fps database
Standard Update Methods New Roads? – Update Net Forested Area Modified Hydro Buffers? –Update Road & Stream Buffers in VegPoly Adjusted acres in existing polygons? –Re-Run Roads & Stream Buffers Harvest Units? –Run Lump/Split on old/new vegetation layers –Update Road & Stream Buffers in VegPoly
Spatial Pattern within an Existing DF, WH Clumpy Mature Stand
Apply 1-acre group selection thinning
Control brush & animals to facilitate natural regeneration
Apply overstory removal
Forest Projection & Planning System (FPS) Version 6.4