Ken Mitton MITOC Winterschool 2001 8 January 2001 Basic Gear Ken Mitton MITOC Winterschool 2001 8 January 2001
Basic Gear Packs Stoves Lighting Map, Compass and Whistle
Packs: Types Daypacks External-frame Internal-frame Short trips, minimal waistbelt External-frame Not for winter --- too unwieldy Internal-frame Winter favorite Daypacks, I-frames for rent
Packs: Theory Hipbelt takes most of weight Shoulders mostly stabilize Constantly adjust straps to keep fit as load changes
Packs: Packing Bottom --- light (sleeping bag) High, close to back --- heaviest (water, food, fuel) High, far --- midweight (stove, clothing) Frequently used items in pockets to avoid opening main pack
Stoves: Use Melting snow --- put water in pot to avoid scorching Boiling water Fancier foods
Stoves: Types Butane, Butane/Propane, Isobutane White gas Pressurized gas canisters Very easy to use Poor performance in cold weather White gas Liquid fuel turned to gas just before burner More difficult to use Winter favorite
Lighting: Flashlights C, D-cell flashlights overkill AA flashlights useful, but need a hand free New LED squeezelights useful in camp
Lighting: Headlamps Halogen: bright (2 hours on 2 AA) Xenon: long-lasting (8 hours on 2 AA) LED (new): absurdly long-lasting (100 hours on 2 AA) Separate battery packs can be kept inside clothing
Three Necessities: Map Compass Whistle Each person carries one in a waterproof bag Compass $10 compass is plenty Whistle Plastic (sold during office hours)