4-3: Differences Between the House and the Senate

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Presentation transcript:

4-3: Differences Between the House and the Senate

Big Idea: Constitutionalism Enduring Understanding: The republican ideal in the U.S. is manifested in the structure and operation of the legislative branch. Learning Objective: Describe the different structures, powers, and functions of each house of Congress.

Basics—House of representatives Qualifications 25 years old U.S. citizen for at least 7 years Reside in the state they represent 435 Members 2-year terms

Basics—senate Qualifications 100 members 6-year terms 30 years old U.S. citizen for at least 9 years Reside in the state they represent 100 members 6-year terms

Election House Senate Always elected by constituents Vote in individual districts Senate Originally appointed by state legislatures 17th Amendment

Special Powers House Revenue bills initiated here Begins impeachment proceedings Chooses president if no Electoral College winner Power hierarchical

Special Powers Senate Ratifies treaties Tries impeachment cases Confirms judicial/executive appointments Chooses vice president if no Electoral College winner Power evenly divided Filibuster