Acid-base Titration Calculations:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Calculations involving neutralization reactions
Advertisements

Arrhenius Definition of Acids Bases - Substances that produce hydrogen ions, H + when dissolved in water - Substances that produce hydroxide ions, OH -
Example 1 How many mL of M NaOH will completely neutralize 100 mL M H2SO4?
Warm up What is the molarity of a 500mL solution that contains 2.9 grams of hydrochloric acid, HCl? 2. What is the pH and pOH of that solution?
Strong Acid-Base Titrations Chapter 17. Neutralization Reactions Review Generally, when solutions of an acid and a base are combined, the products are.
Titration Calculations Practice. Titration Formula: (#H + ) M a V a = M b V b (#OH - )
Acid and Base Review Game
1 What is a strong Acid? An Acid that is 100% ionized in water. Strong Acids: 100% ionized (completely dissociated) in water. HCl + H 2 O  H 3 O + +
Quantitative Chemical Analysis Seventh Edition Quantitative Chemical Analysis Seventh Edition Chapter 8-12 Acid-Base Titrations Copyright © 2007 by W.
Titration Curves. pH mL of Base added 7 O Strong acid with strong Base O Equivalence at pH 7.
Chapter 16 pH and Titration
Unit 13 Marker Board Review Acids & Bases You need a marker board, marker, eraser, calculator, & periodic table.
Jackson Bettis Michael Martzahn. Definitions Acids are H + donors. They give up H + ions (protons) Bases are H + acceptors. They are compounds that snatch.
Titration Calculations. An example of titration problem: I have a mL sample of a strong acid at an unknown concentration. After adding mL.
Solutions & Acid and Base Review Game Chemistry. Name the Acid  HBr.
Neutralization Reactions
Titration A lab technique to determine the molarity of a compound.
Acids and Bases “Tragedy is like strong acid -- it dissolves away all but the very gold of truth.” - D.H. Lawrence.
Acid/Base Neurtalization. Acid-Base Reactions Acid – substance that increases the H + concentration in aqueous solutions HCl → H + + Cl - H 2 SO 4 → H.
Chapter 11. Equations M = n/V M 1 V 1 = M 2 V 2 if the moles are the same n 1 n 2 you can cancel out the n’s. pH = -log [H + ] pOH = -log [OH - ] pH +
Titration Calculations Weak Acid and Strong Base.
Titration and pH Curves..   A titration curve is a plot of pH vs. volume of added titrant.
QUIZ ON CH. 14 AND 15. 1) What does pH measure? What are the terms for a liquid with a pH of 3, a pH of 7, and a pH 10? pH measures [H+] concentration.
Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry.
Stay Strong or Be Neutral
Acid-Base Reactions and Titrations Chemistry. Examples of Acid-Base Rxns HNO 3 + KOH  H 2 O + KNO 3 H 2 SO NH 4 OH  (NH 4 ) 2 SO H 2 O LiOH.
Titrations. Acid-base indicators are… Compounds whose color is sensitive to pH. Either weak acids or weak bases. pH paper is a universal indicator. It.
Warm Up What is the molarity of a 500mL solution that contains moles of HCl? 2. What is the pH and pOH of that solution? 3. What is a.
19.4 Neutralization Reactions. Neutralization During a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to produce a salt and water. Salts are ionic.
Indicators And Titration. Indicators Usually organic acid or base whose color is sensitive to pH Indicator is weak acid or base In basic solution, indicator.
POINT > Review acid-base neutralization POINT > Identify pH indicators and how they work POINT > Describe titration process.
Titration Curves. Problem   50.0 mL of 0.10 M acetic acid (K a = 1.8 x ) are titrated with 0.10 M NaOH. Calculate the pH after the additions of.
DO NOW!!! What is the molarity of a 500mL solution that contains 0.29 moles of hydrochloric acid, HCl? 2. What is the pH and pOH of that solution?
WARM UP 1. Write the equation for the neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) and ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH).
Titration What is the concentration in moles/liter of a vinegar (solution of acetic acid in water)?
Acid and Base Review Game Chemistry. Name the Acid  HBr.
Buffers and Titrations
Titration A standard solution is used to determine the concentration of another solution.
Titration and pH Curves.
Titration and pH Curves.
Acids and Bases.
Chapter 15 Multiple Choice 1. Distilled water contains A. H2O.
Strength of Acids and Bases
Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
Ch. 15 & 16 - Acids & Bases III. Titration (p )
Acids & Bases III. Titration.
UNITS 9 & 10 Review Game Chemistry.
Acids, Bases, and Solutions
Acids & Bases Titration.
Acid and Base Review Game
CHEM 121 Chapter 9 Winter 2014.
Unit 13 – Acid, Bases, & Salts
Titrations.
SAMPLE EXERCISE 17.6 Calculating pH for a Strong Acid–Strong Base Titration Calculate the pH when the following quantities of M NaOH solution have.
Acid/Base pH and pOH Solubility Molarity Neutral- ization
Acid/Base pH and pOH Solubility Molarity Neutral- ization
Titrations & Buffer solutions
Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
Warm-Up Do not turn in pH practice!
Acids and Bases.
Chapter 15 Preview Multiple Choice Short Answer Extended Response
Titration What is the concentration in moles/liter of a vinegar (solution of acetic acid in water)?
Warm Up #7 1. Is magnesium hydroxide a weak or strong base?
AP Chem Take out HW to be checked Today: Acid-Base Titrations.
AP Chem Take out HW to be checked
Weak acid – strong base titrations:
Warm-Up Get out your pH Practice What is the pH of a solution that is made from 43.7 g of HClO4 in 4.70 L of solution?
Ch. 15 & 16 - Acids & Bases III. Titration (p )
Buffers and titrations
Presentation transcript:

Acid-base Titration Calculations: A summary of the past 2 days … 1. ID whether the acid and base are strong or weak 2. Write the net ionic equation 3. Solve for moles, do stoichiometry, find the LR 4. Let the stoichiometry tell you what to do … a. If both strong: pH = -log[H3O+] or pOH = -log[OH-] b. If buffer: pH = pKa + log(A-/HA) c. If equivalence point: ICE Tables and K expressions

Phenol, C6H5OH, is a weak acid. Suppose 0 Phenol, C6H5OH, is a weak acid. Suppose 0.515 g of the compound dissolved in exactly 125 mL of water. The resulting solution is titrated with 0.123 M NaOH. What is pH at the equivalence point? (molar mass of phenol = 94.11 g, Kb for conj. base of phenol = 7.7x10-5) 11.2

Phenol, C6H5OH, is a weak acid. Suppose 0 Phenol, C6H5OH, is a weak acid. Suppose 0.515 g of the compound dissolved in exactly 125 mL of water. The resulting solution is titrated with 0.123 M NaOH. What is pH at the equivalence point? (molar mass of phenol = 94.11 g, Kb for conj. base of phenol = 7.7x10-5) 11.2

1. 50 mL of chloric acid, HClO3, is titrated to the equivalence point with 45.1 mL of 0.56 M potassium hydroxide. What was the concentration of the acid? What was the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?

2. A 10 mL sample of 0. 20 M hydrofluoric acid is reacted with 5 2. A 10 mL sample of 0.20 M hydrofluoric acid is reacted with 5.2 mL of 0.25 M sodium hydroxide. Has the equivalence point been reached? What is the pH at this point in the reaction? (Ka of HF = 7.2x10-4)

3. What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point in the titration of 100. mL of 0.100 M NH3 with 0.100 M HCl? (Kb of NH3 = 1.8x10-5)

3. What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point in the titration of 100. mL of 0.100 M NH3 with 0.100 M HCl? (Kb of NH3 = 1.8x10-5)

4. What volume of 0.35 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is required to reach the equivalence point when titrating 100 mL of 0.267 M hydrobromic acid, HBr? Hint: Be careful of the balancing, Ca(OH)2 has 2 OH- ions!

Follow the QR code on the handout to watch a video that explains the complete answer to problem #5

Acids and Bases