AQA Geography (9-1) Paper 1 21st May 2019 (1 hour 30) Areas covered Challenge of natural hazards The Living World – Rainforests & deserts Physical landscapes in the UK – Option Rivers & Coasts Paper 2 5th June 2019 (1 hour 30) Areas covered Urban Issues and Challenges The changing economic world The Challenge of Resource Management – Option Energy Paper 3 13th June 2019 (1 hour 15) Areas covered Issue Evaluation & Decision making (Based on a Pre Released booklet) Fieldwork All papers will consist of a range of questions including; multiple choice, responses to data, analysis of information, decision making, 9 mark questions

Paper 3 – Issue Evaluation and Decision Making Pre Released booklet Paper 3 – Issue Evaluation and Decision Making 21st March 2019

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All of the units/areas you need

Urban Issues & Challenges HIC Urban area (London)

Urban Issues & Challenges HIC Urban area (London) East Village Urban regeneration Congestion charge Congestion management Bluewater Shopping Centre Rural urban fringe BedZED Sustainable living Crossrail Congestion management

5W’s Case studies - Holderness coastline Who? -At Easington, people there are desperate for defences as there is a gas terminal which is responsible for producing 25% of the UK’s electricity. -Residents south of Mapleton are annoyed that the defences there have led to an increase in erosion where they live -Farmers have had to relocate as lifestock/land has been lost What? It has high rates of erosion that are now starting to impact on local people, the economy and environment. In some locations, such as Mapleton, defences in the form of groynes have been added to protect key roads such as the B121 which will allow people and trade to continue to flow through the area Where? Located along the east coast of the UK, stretching from Flamborough to Spurn Point. It falls within the East Riding of Yorkshire and boarders the North Sea When? It has long been identified as a vulnerable coastline at risk from erosion, with rates between 5-10 metres a year. This area has incredibly soft but fertile boulder clay that was deposited during the last ice age Why? Although the soft boulder clay is one of the main reasons for the high rate of erosion, long shore drift picks up and transports sediment along this coastline, meaning very little sediment can be used to build beaches up.

Annotated images – Changing Economic World (North South divide UK) It is hoped to encourage further investment and businesses around northern cities that will be easier to access due to the train line A new high speed train line (HS2) to connect cities in the north more with each other The North is considered not as developed as the South with average salaries, house prices and life expectancy being lower in many Northern regions One way in which the government are trying to address the North South divide in the UK For it to be constructed, lots of countryside will be lost, as well as housing – people will have to find a home elsewhere

SOCIAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL -Farmers are being educated on best practice and how to get the most out of land -Women are given an equal role (gender equality) -Money made through Kuapa Kokoo has improved quality of life, life expectancy -Fair Trade provides farmers with a fairer share -Extra money can be invested in to machinery meaning farmers can earn more -The more money earned allows farmers to diversify more -Farmers are using less fertilisers, reducing the impact on the soil -Less water pollution due to reduced fertilisers -farmers are being encouraged to recycle waste products making them more environmentally friendly

Exam question review  = know ? = unsure X = don’t know