Volume 375, Issue 9728, Pages (May 2010)

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Volume 375, Issue 9728, Pages 1798-1807 (May 2010) Early treatment outcomes and HIV status of patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study  Dr Keertan Dheda, PhD, Karen Shean, MSc, Prof Alimuddin Zumla, FRCP, Motasim Badri, PhD, Elizabeth M Streicher, PhD, Liesl Page- Shipp, MBBCh, Paul Willcox, FCP, Melanie-Anne John, FCPath, Gary Reubenson, FCP, Darshini Govindasamy, BSc, Prof Michelle Wong, PhD, Xavier Padanilam, MCFP, Alicia Dziwiecki, MD, Prof Paul D van Helden, PhD, Sweetness Siwendu, MBChB, Julie Jarand, MD, Colin N Menezes, FCP, Avril Burns, BA, Prof Thomas Victor, PhD, Prof Robin Warren, PhD, Prof Martin P Grobusch, PhD, Martie van der Walt, PhD, Charlotte Kvasnovsky, BSc  The Lancet  Volume 375, Issue 9728, Pages 1798-1807 (May 2010) DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60492-8 Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Study profile (A), and timeline for data gathering stratified by recruitment institution (B) MDR=multidrug-resistant. XDR=extensively drug-resistant. *Local approval was only obtained for this period. The Lancet 2010 375, 1798-1807DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60492-8) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier estimates of culture-conversion and deaths in patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (A) Probabilities of culture conversion in patients with and without HIV infection given treatment; (B) probabilities of death in patients who died before initiation of treatment stratified by HIV status; (C) probabilities of death in patients with and without HIV infection given treatment from date of treatment initiation; and (D) probabilities of death in patients with HIV infection given treatment stratified according to use of highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Lancet 2010 375, 1798-1807DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60492-8) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions